The Gadigal are saltwater people who lived on the abundant resources found in the rivers and the harbour between Sydney Cove (now known as Circular Quay) and Watsons Bay. There is evidence to suggest they have been in this region for at least 60,000 before the arrival of Captain Arthur Phillip and the First Fleet.
The Gadigal people most likely spoke the Dharug language.
View the film clip Virtual Warrane to see what Gadigal life might have been like before the arrival of the First Fleet.
A. Use the VR Gadigal Traditional use of Resources below to learn about some of the ways that the local people survived off the land before the First Fleet arrived.
B. Study the historical painting left and describe how Aboriginal people would use the resources of this area.
Sydney from the western side of the Cove c 1803, attributed to G W Evans (image courtesy State Library of NSW - XV1 / 1803 / 1
C. Study the picture left of Sydney only 15 years after the first fleet's arrival. What is the town like? What are Aboriginal people doing in the picture?