AN INVESTIGATION INTO ANIMAL PERSONALITY AND NEOPHILIC VS NEOPHOBIC BEHAVIOR IN DOMESTIC DOGS (Canis lupus familiaris) 

Research Abstract:

In comparative studies of cognitive abilities between dogs and wolves, past research has explored the impact of genetic domestication on various behaviors in dogs. However, there has been little research on individual variation in problem-solving behavior between dogs (Canis lupus familiaris). Utilizing participants from a local dog daycare facility, our study used hands-on apparatus research to assess the relationship between individual dog personalities and success in solving a novel multi-access puzzle box. Our study combines behavioral observation, surveying, and apparatus research to provide valuable insights into the interplay of personality traits, problem-solving behavior, frustration tolerance, and neophilia in dogs. The purpose of this study was to enhance our understanding of individual differences among members of the same species and to demonstrate the need for developing tailored enrichment strategies for optimal welfare. Our research aims to highlight the significance of cognitive and environmental enrichment in mitigating stereotypic behaviors and emphasizing the importance of behavior management and positive reinforcement training. Increasing our understanding of animal personality, problem-solving behavior, and the benefits of cognitive enrichment, through the lens of man's best friend, aims to contribute to our understanding of dog cognition with positive welfare implications for all species under human care.