Quarter Plan

QUARTER 4 PACING

GOVERNMENT

WELCOME! INTRODUCTIONS: March 11 - 13

UNIT 1: Foundations

March 14 - April 3

Chapters 1 - 4

How is the Constitution relevant in your life?

Supporting Questions, Objective or I can statements: 

What are the purposes of Government?
What principles guide different types of government?
What influenced the development of our government institutions?
Why and how did the colonies declare independence?
How does the U.S. Constitution structure the government and divide power between the national and state governments (Federalism)?
Why and how has the U.S. Constitution been amended and interpreted throughout our history?
Why and how is power divided and shared among national, state, and local governments?
How does federalism promote democracy and civic participation?
Although there are different types of governments, in general governments exist to provide leadership, preserve order, provide public services, maintain national security, and provide economic security and assistance. The principles and origins of American government were influenced by the American colonists’ experiences with the British, new political ideas, and the critical period of the American Revolution. The Founders of the United States of America created a lasting Constitution that remarkably still governs our nation today. The Constitution created three branches of government—legislative, executive, and judicial—where each branch checks and balances the power of the others. It also created a federal system where national and state governments divide and share power. This structure and the principles on which our nation was founded have endured. Today, the United States is a democracy; it has a federal system of government; and it is a constitutional republic. By understanding the origins and foundations of our American government, you can appreciate the continuity and change in our government throughout history.

Foundations of government including but not limited to the historical foundations and philosophical foundations of the American political system, the purpose and role of government, and where government gets its authority
Structures and function of tribal, local, Arizona and other states, national, and international governments including but not limited to constitutional vs. non-constitutional governments, and how governments are organized, limits and powers of the legislative, judicial, and executive branch, and comparative governments
American political culture, values, and principles that are basic to American constitutional democracy and the republic such as individual rights, popular sovereignty, common good, patriotism, rule of law, freedom of conscience and expressions, privacy and civil society, justice, representative government, checks and balances, freedom of religion, civilian control of the military, and equality

UNIT 1: Participating in Government

April 4 - 17

Chapters 17 - 20

How does the two-party system influence American democracy?

Supporting Questions, Objective or “I can” statements: 

What obstacles make it difficult for third parties and independents to succeed?

What are the differences between the Republican and Democrat parties in regards to: platforms and bases?
How do political ideologies affect policy on economic and social issues?
What factors influence voters and election campaigns?
How do special interests seek to influence U.S. public policy?
In what ways can public opinion affect government policy?
What role does the mass media play in the U.S. political system?
How do the Internet and social media affect the U.S. political process?
There are many ways you can participate in your government. Citizens in the United States can vote for candidates in elections, volunteer for a political party or election campaign, join interest groups to affect issues that matter to them, contact their elected representatives, and follow the news about government in their state or community. Social media makes it easier than ever for you to contact your elected representatives. To participate in government effectively, citizens must be well-informed about candidates and issues. Consequently, you have a responsibility to stay on top of current events from a variety of credible news and information sources. Participation in government is in your own self-interest. By participating in your government, you can make your voice heard at all levels of government,  influence policies, and improve the success of American democracy.

Every day you can hear many references to the wide variety of actions taken by federal, state, and local governments in the news. Should taxes be raised or lowered? Should the federal budget be balanced, or would increased government spending boost the economy? What is the proper balance between policies that promote business and policies that protect consumers? To what extent should Americans’ economic security and access to healthcare be guaranteed by the government? And what foreign policy initiatives would best promote our national security? Americans are sharply divided about the role government should take in their daily lives and even about which services the government should (or should not) provide. At the same time, globalization and increasing interdependence make it imperative that you understand the political and economic systems of other countries around the world. Being aware of these issues can help you become not just a better U.S. citizen but a better global citizen as well.

Media, interest groups, and political parties including but not limited to the how these linkage institutions connect the people to government and shape political and social interests, the role of the free press in the American political system, the origin and role of political parties, the two-party system, the role of third parties in American politics, and the social, political, and economic positions of American political parties in history and the present day
Media Literacy including but not limited to roles of media, types of media, and media and consumer biases
Elections, voting, and voting behavior including but not limited to political socialization,  opportunities for participation, campaigns, types of elections including primary process and general election process (local, state, and federal), laws governing elections, voter turnout, and barriers to voting
Citizenship including rights, roles, and responsibilities of a citizen and the process for naturalization
Public policy including researching current issues or policies at the local, state, or federal level

UNIT 3: Legislative Branch

April 18 - 25

Chapters 5 - 8

How does the Legislative Branch impact the lives of citizens?

Supporting Questions, Objective or I can statements: 

What is the structure and organization of Congress?
How have the powers of Congress changed over time?
How does the separation of powers influence the work of Congress?
How does a bill become a law?
How does the government raise and allocate money?
What factors influence congressional decision making?
How are state and local legislative branches structured?
How can citizens participate in state and local governments?
How are laws created at the state and local levels?
The legislative branch plays a variety of important roles in governing communities, states, and the nation. At each level of government, the legislative branch represents the interests of the voters and should reflect the makeup of the population it serves. Perhaps the most important function of the legislative branch is its power to pass, amend, and repeal laws. Legislators must balance competing interests so that a law is fair. Each part of the legislative branch has its own responsibilities in creating laws. At all levels, the laws our legislatures enact protect and endorse our rights and help us understand the “rules” we need to follow so society runs smoothly. The work of the legislative branch also plays an important role in overseeing the role of the executive and his or her administration. Raising revenue—primarily through the use of taxes—and approving government spending is also the responsibility of the legislative branch. In all of these functions, legislators are influenced by a great many factors: voters, staff members, political parties, and special-interest groups. By understanding the roles and functions of the legislative branch, you can better understand how and why the laws that affect your daily life are made.

 Law-making process including the role of deliberation and compromise
…how governments are organized, limits and powers of the legislative, judicial, and executive branch, and comparative governments
Institutions of the national government including but not limited to Congress, the President and the bureaucracy, federal courts; and institutions of the state government including the legislature, governor and the bureaucracy, and the state courts
…creation of legislative and congressional districts
Public policy including researching current issues or policies at the local, state, or federal level

UNIT 4: Executive Branch

April 29 - May 3

Chapters 9 - 12

Does the president have too much, too little or just enough power?

Supporting Questions, Objective or I can statements: 

What are the powers and roles of the president and how have they changed over time?
What are the key components of presidential leadership?
What are the structure and functions of the executive branch?
Why and how has the process for nominating and electing presidents changed over time?
How does the federal bureaucracy regulate individuals, communities, and businesses?
How are state and local executive branches structured?
s the country’s only nationally elected office, presidents today have much greater power and responsibility than presidents who served earlier in our nation’s history. The president is the head of state, chief executive, commander in chief, chief diplomat, legislative leader, economic leader, and party leader. Successful executives are in tune with the public, possess good communication skills and a sense of timing, are willing to compromise with competing factions, and demonstrate political courage. Many federal departments, agencies, boards, commissions, government corporations, and advisory committees make up the executive branch of the U.S. government. All of these bodies help carry out the president’s policies and the laws passed by Congress. The function of the executive branch on the state and local levels is much the same as on the federal level: State and local executives administer and enforce the laws passed by the legislative branch. By understanding how the executive branch operates, you will more clearly see how the actions of federal, state, and local bureaucracies affect your daily life.

Institutions of the national government including but not limited to Congress, the President and the bureaucracy, federal courts; and institutions of the state government including the legislature, governor and the bureaucracy, and the state courts
Foreign Policy including but not limited to formation and implementation

UNIT 5: Judicial Branch

May 6 - 17

Chapters 13 - 16

How do courts impact policy?

Supporting Questions, Objective or I can statements: 

What is the role of the judicial system in our democracy?
What are the purposes of trials and appeals in our court system?
How are federal, state, and local courts organized?
What influences how the Supreme Court selects cases, decides cases and interprets the Constitution?
What affects the selection process for Supreme Court justices?
What restrictions, if any, should be placed on our constitutional rights and freedoms?
Why are the freedoms in the Bill of Rights and later amendments essential to our democracy?
How have citizen movements and social movements brought about political and social change?
How does our democracy project the rights of individuals suspected, accused, convicted, or acquitted of crimes?
How does our democracy balance the rights of the defendant and the search for truth?
Although all Americans agree that the Constitution is the law of the land, not everyone agrees on what various parts of the Constitution actually mean. When questions concerning a particular law arise in lower courts, the nine justices of the Supreme Court may interpret the law’s meaning and constitutionality. Decisions made by the Supreme Court usually impact the entire nation. It is important to remember, however, that although the Supreme Court is the most powerful and important institution of the  judicial branch, many other courts operate below the Supreme Court within the federal judiciary. Federal appeals courts review lower court rulings and sometimes pass cases on to the Supreme Court. State and local courts—like family, traffic, or small claims courts—interpret and apply state and local laws. The right of due process, the right to a fair trial, and the right to appeal—as well as the process of judicial review—are fundamental safeguards that help ensure that our rights and freedoms are not unlawfully taken from us. Knowing how the judicial branch works will help you understand that the judicial process is clearly defined and is structured to safeguard your rights.

Civil Liberties and Civil Rights
Institutions of the national government including but not limited to Congress, the President and the bureaucracy, federal courts; and institutions of the state government including the legislature, governor and the bureaucracy, and the state courts
 

UNIT 6: Government in Action

May 20-21

Chapters 21 - 24

Compelling question

Supporting Questions, Objective or I can statements: 

What role does the government play in managing the economy?
How does the government raise and allocate money?
How is social and domestic policy created and implemented?
How do citizens influence government social and domestic policy?
How do social and domestic policies affect U.S. society and culture?
How does U.S. foreign policy affect other countries and regions?
How is foreign policy made and implemented?
How is foreign policy affected by the separation of powers?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of different types of political systems?
How do nations and citizens interact in the global political and economic arenas?
What is the role of government in different economic systems?
And what foreign policy initiatives would best promote our national security? Americans are sharply divided about the role government should take in their daily lives and even about which services government should (or should not) provide. At the same time, globalization and increasing interdependence make it imperative that you understand the political and economic systems of other countries around the world. Being aware of these issues can help you become not just a better U.S. citizen but a better global citizen as well.

FINAL EXAM- May 22-23

QUARTER 3 PACING

GOVERNMENT

WELCOME! INTRODUCTIONS: January 9-12

UNIT 1: Foundations

January 16 - 26

Chapters 1 - 4

How is the Constitution relevant in your life?

Supporting Questions, Objective or I can statements: 

What are the purposes of Government?
What principles guide different types of government?
What influenced the development of our government institutions?
Why and how did the colonies declare independence?
How does the U.S. Constitution structure the government and divide power between the national and state governments (Federalism)?
Why and how has the U.S. Constitution been amended and interpreted throughout our history?
Why and how is power divided and shared among national, state, and local governments?
How does federalism promote democracy and civic participation?
Although there are different types of governments, in general governments exist to provide leadership, preserve order, provide public services, maintain national security, and provide economic security and assistance. The principles and origins of American government were influenced by the American colonists’ experiences with the British, new political ideas, and the critical period of the American Revolution. The Founders of the United States of America created a lasting Constitution that remarkably still governs our nation today. The Constitution created three branches of government—legislative, executive, and judicial—where each branch checks and balances the power of the others. It also created a federal system where national and state governments divide and share power. This structure and the principles on which our nation was founded have endured. Today, the United States is a democracy; it has a federal system of government; and it is a constitutional republic. By understanding the origins and foundations of our American government, you can appreciate the continuity and change in our government throughout history.

Foundations of government including but not limited to the historical foundations and philosophical foundations of the American political system, the purpose and role of government, and where government gets its authority
Structures and function of tribal, local, Arizona and other states, national, and international governments including but not limited to constitutional vs. non-constitutional governments, and how governments are organized, limits and powers of the legislative, judicial, and executive branch, and comparative governments
American political culture, values, and principles that are basic to American constitutional democracy and the republic such as individual rights, popular sovereignty, common good, patriotism, rule of law, freedom of conscience and expressions, privacy and civil society, justice, representative government, checks and balances, freedom of religion, civilian control of the military, and equality

UNIT 1: Participating in Government

January 29-February 9

Chapters 17 - 20

How does the two-party system influence American democracy?

Supporting Questions, Objective or “I can” statements: 

What obstacles make it difficult for third parties and independents to succeed?

What are the differences between the Republican and Democrat parties in regards to: platforms and bases?
How do political ideologies affect policy on economic and social issues?
What factors influence voters and election campaigns?
How do special interests seek to influence U.S. public policy?
In what ways can public opinion affect government policy?
What role does the mass media play in the U.S. political system?
How do the Internet and social media affect the U.S. political process?
There are many ways you can participate in your government. Citizens in the United States can vote for candidates in elections, volunteer for a political party or election campaign, join interest groups to affect issues that matter to them, contact their elected representatives, and follow the news about government in their state or community. Social media makes it easier than ever for you to contact your elected representatives. To participate in government effectively, citizens must be well-informed about candidates and issues. Consequently, you have a responsibility to stay on top of current events from a variety of credible news and information sources. Participation in government is in your own self-interest. By participating in your government, you can make your voice heard at all levels of government,  influence policies, and improve the success of American democracy.

Every day you can hear many references to the wide variety of actions taken by federal, state, and local governments in the news. Should taxes be raised or lowered? Should the federal budget be balanced, or would increased government spending boost the economy? What is the proper balance between policies that promote business and policies that protect consumers? To what extent should Americans’ economic security and access to healthcare be guaranteed by the government? And what foreign policy initiatives would best promote our national security? Americans are sharply divided about the role government should take in their daily lives and even about which services the government should (or should not) provide. At the same time, globalization and increasing interdependence make it imperative that you understand the political and economic systems of other countries around the world. Being aware of these issues can help you become not just a better U.S. citizen but a better global citizen as well.

Media, interest groups, and political parties including but not limited to the how these linkage institutions connect the people to government and shape political and social interests, the role of the free press in the American political system, the origin and role of political parties, the two-party system, the role of third parties in American politics, and the social, political, and economic positions of American political parties in history and the present day
Media Literacy including but not limited to roles of media, types of media, and media and consumer biases
Elections, voting, and voting behavior including but not limited to political socialization,  opportunities for participation, campaigns, types of elections including primary process and general election process (local, state, and federal), laws governing elections, voter turnout, and barriers to voting
Citizenship including rights, roles, and responsibilities of a citizen and the process for naturalization
Public policy including researching current issues or policies at the local, state, or federal level

UNIT 3: Legislative Branch

February 12 - 16

Chapters 5 - 8

How does the Legislative Branch impact the lives of citizens?

Supporting Questions, Objective or I can statements: 

What is the structure and organization of Congress?
How have the powers of Congress changed over time?
How does the separation of powers influence the work of Congress?
How does a bill become a law?
How does the government raise and allocate money?
What factors influence congressional decision making?
How are state and local legislative branches structured?
How can citizens participate in state and local governments?
How are laws created at the state and local levels?
The legislative branch plays a variety of important roles in governing communities, states, and the nation. At each level of government, the legislative branch represents the interests of the voters and should reflect the makeup of the population it serves. Perhaps the most important function of the legislative branch is its power to pass, amend, and repeal laws. Legislators must balance competing interests so that a law is fair. Each part of the legislative branch has its own responsibilities in creating laws. At all levels, the laws our legislatures enact protect and endorse our rights and help us understand the “rules” we need to follow so society runs smoothly. The work of the legislative branch also plays an important role in overseeing the role of the executive and his or her administration. Raising revenue—primarily through the use of taxes—and approving government spending is also the responsibility of the legislative branch. In all of these functions, legislators are influenced by a great many factors: voters, staff members, political parties, and special-interest groups. By understanding the roles and functions of the legislative branch, you can better understand how and why the laws that affect your daily life are made.

 Law-making process including the role of deliberation and compromise
…how governments are organized, limits and powers of the legislative, judicial, and executive branch, and comparative governments
Institutions of the national government including but not limited to Congress, the President and the bureaucracy, federal courts; and institutions of the state government including the legislature, governor and the bureaucracy, and the state courts
…creation of legislative and congressional districts
Public policy including researching current issues or policies at the local, state, or federal level

UNIT 4: Executive Branch

February 20-23

Chapters 9 - 12

Does the president have too much, too little or just enough power?

Supporting Questions, Objective or I can statements: 

What are the powers and roles of the president and how have they changed over time?
What are the key components of presidential leadership?
What are the structure and functions of the executive branch?
Why and how has the process for nominating and electing presidents changed over time?
How does the federal bureaucracy regulate individuals, communities, and businesses?
How are state and local executive branches structured?
s the country’s only nationally elected office, presidents today have much greater power and responsibility than presidents who served earlier in our nation’s history. The president is the head of state, chief executive, commander in chief, chief diplomat, legislative leader, economic leader, and party leader. Successful executives are in tune with the public, possess good communication skills and a sense of timing, are willing to compromise with competing factions, and demonstrate political courage. Many federal departments, agencies, boards, commissions, government corporations, and advisory committees make up the executive branch of the U.S. government. All of these bodies help carry out the president’s policies and the laws passed by Congress. The function of the executive branch on the state and local levels is much the same as on the federal level: State and local executives administer and enforce the laws passed by the legislative branch. By understanding how the executive branch operates, you will more clearly see how the actions of federal, state, and local bureaucracies affect your daily life.

Institutions of the national government including but not limited to Congress, the President and the bureaucracy, federal courts; and institutions of the state government including the legislature, governor and the bureaucracy, and the state courts
Foreign Policy including but not limited to formation and implementation

UNIT 5: Judicial Branch

February 26 - March 1

Chapters 13 - 16

How do courts impact policy?

Supporting Questions, Objective or I can statements: 

What is the role of the judicial system in our democracy?
What are the purposes of trials and appeals in our court system?
How are federal, state, and local courts organized?
What influences how the Supreme Court selects cases, decides cases and interprets the Constitution?
What affects the selection process for Supreme Court justices?
What restrictions, if any, should be placed on our constitutional rights and freedoms?
Why are the freedoms in the Bill of Rights and later amendments essential to our democracy?
How have citizen movements and social movements brought about political and social change?
How does our democracy project the rights of individuals suspected, accused, convicted, or acquitted of crimes?
How does our democracy balance the rights of the defendant and the search for truth?
Although all Americans agree that the Constitution is the law of the land, not everyone agrees on what various parts of the Constitution actually mean. When questions concerning a particular law arise in lower courts, the nine justices of the Supreme Court may interpret the law’s meaning and constitutionality. Decisions made by the Supreme Court usually impact the entire nation. It is important to remember, however, that although the Supreme Court is the most powerful and important institution of the  judicial branch, many other courts operate below the Supreme Court within the federal judiciary. Federal appeals courts review lower court rulings and sometimes pass cases on to the Supreme Court. State and local courts—like family, traffic, or small claims courts—interpret and apply state and local laws. The right of due process, the right to a fair trial, and the right to appeal—as well as the process of judicial review—are fundamental safeguards that help ensure that our rights and freedoms are not unlawfully taken from us. Knowing how the judicial branch works will help you understand that the judicial process is clearly defined and is structured to safeguard your rights.

Civil Liberties and Civil Rights
Institutions of the national government including but not limited to Congress, the President and the bureaucracy, federal courts; and institutions of the state government including the legislature, governor and the bureaucracy, and the state courts
 

UNIT 6: Government in Action

March 4-6

Chapters 21 - 24

Compelling question

Supporting Questions, Objective or I can statements: 

What role does the government play in managing the economy?
How does the government raise and allocate money?
How is social and domestic policy created and implemented?
How do citizens influence government social and domestic policy?
How do social and domestic policies affect U.S. society and culture?
How does U.S. foreign policy affect other countries and regions?
How is foreign policy made and implemented?
How is foreign policy affected by the separation of powers?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of different types of political systems?
How do nations and citizens interact in the global political and economic arenas?
What is the role of government in different economic systems?
And what foreign policy initiatives would best promote our national security? Americans are sharply divided about the role government should take in their daily lives and even about which services government should (or should not) provide. At the same time, globalization and increasing interdependence make it imperative that you understand the political and economic systems of other countries around the world. Being aware of these issues can help you become not just a better U.S. citizen but a better global citizen as well.

FINAL EXAM- March 7 - 8

QUARTER 2 PACING

GOVERNMENT

WELCOME! INTRODUCTIONS: October 16 - 20

UNIT 1: Foundations

October 20 - 31

Chapters 1 - 4

How is the Constitution relevant in your life?

Supporting Questions, Objective or I can statements: 

What are the purposes of Government?
What principles guide different types of government?
What influenced the development of our government institutions?
Why and how did the colonies declare independence?
How does the U.S. Constitution structure the government and divide power between the national and state governments (Federalism)?
Why and how has the U.S. Constitution been amended and interpreted throughout our history?
Why and how is power divided and shared among national, state, and local governments?
How does federalism promote democracy and civic participation?
Although there are different types of governments, in general governments exist to provide leadership, preserve order, provide public services, maintain national security, and provide economic security and assistance. The principles and origins of American government were influenced by the American colonists’ experiences with the British, new political ideas, and the critical period of the American Revolution. The Founders of the United States of America created a lasting Constitution that remarkably still governs our nation today. The Constitution created three branches of government—legislative, executive, and judicial—where each branch checks and balances the power of the others. It also created a federal system where national and state governments divide and share power. This structure and the principles on which our nation was founded have endured. Today, the United States is a democracy; it has a federal system of government; and it is a constitutional republic. By understanding the origins and foundations of our American government, you can appreciate the continuity and change in our government throughout history.

Foundations of government including but not limited to the historical foundations and philosophical foundations of the American political system, the purpose and role of government, and where government gets its authority
Structures and function of tribal, local, Arizona and other states, national, and international governments including but not limited to constitutional vs. non-constitutional governments, and how governments are organized, limits and powers of the legislative, judicial, and executive branch, and comparative governments
American political culture, values, and principles that are basic to American constitutional democracy and the republic such as individual rights, popular sovereignty, common good, patriotism, rule of law, freedom of conscience and expressions, privacy and civil society, justice, representative government, checks and balances, freedom of religion, civilian control of the military, and equality

UNIT 1: Participating in Government

November 1 - 17

Chapters 17 - 20

How does the two-party system influence American democracy?

Supporting Questions, Objective or “I can” statements: 

What obstacles make it difficult for third parties and independents to succeed?

What are the differences between the Republican and Democrat parties in regards to: platforms and bases?
How do political ideologies affect policy on economic and social issues?
What factors influence voters and election campaigns?
How do special interests seek to influence U.S. public policy?
In what ways can public opinion affect government policy?
What role does the mass media play in the U.S. political system?
How do the Internet and social media affect the U.S. political process?
There are many ways you can participate in your government. Citizens in the United States can vote for candidates in elections, volunteer for a political party or election campaign, join interest groups to affect issues that matter to them, contact their elected representatives, and follow the news about government in their state or community. Social media makes it easier than ever for you to contact your elected representatives. To participate in government effectively, citizens must be well-informed about candidates and issues. Consequently, you have a responsibility to stay on top of current events from a variety of credible news and information sources. Participation in government is in your own self-interest. By participating in your government, you can make your voice heard at all levels of government,  influence policies, and improve the success of American democracy.

Every day you can hear many references to the wide variety of actions taken by federal, state, and local governments in the news. Should taxes be raised or lowered? Should the federal budget be balanced, or would increased government spending boost the economy? What is the proper balance between policies that promote business and policies that protect consumers? To what extent should Americans’ economic security and access to healthcare be guaranteed by the government? And what foreign policy initiatives would best promote our national security? Americans are sharply divided about the role government should take in their daily lives and even about which services the government should (or should not) provide. At the same time, globalization and increasing interdependence make it imperative that you understand the political and economic systems of other countries around the world. Being aware of these issues can help you become not just a better U.S. citizen but a better global citizen as well.

Media, interest groups, and political parties including but not limited to the how these linkage institutions connect the people to government and shape political and social interests, the role of the free press in the American political system, the origin and role of political parties, the two-party system, the role of third parties in American politics, and the social, political, and economic positions of American political parties in history and the present day
Media Literacy including but not limited to roles of media, types of media, and media and consumer biases
Elections, voting, and voting behavior including but not limited to political socialization,  opportunities for participation, campaigns, types of elections including primary process and general election process (local, state, and federal), laws governing elections, voter turnout, and barriers to voting
Citizenship including rights, roles, and responsibilities of a citizen and the process for naturalization
Public policy including researching current issues or policies at the local, state, or federal level

UNIT 3: Legislative Branch

November 27 - Dec 1

Chapters 5 - 8

How does the Legislative Branch impact the lives of citizens?

Supporting Questions, Objective or I can statements: 

What is the structure and organization of Congress?
How have the powers of Congress changed over time?
How does the separation of powers influence the work of Congress?
How does a bill become a law?
How does the government raise and allocate money?
What factors influence congressional decision making?
How are state and local legislative branches structured?
How can citizens participate in state and local governments?
How are laws created at the state and local levels?
The legislative branch plays a variety of important roles in governing communities, states, and the nation. At each level of government, the legislative branch represents the interests of the voters and should reflect the makeup of the population it serves. Perhaps the most important function of the legislative branch is its power to pass, amend, and repeal laws. Legislators must balance competing interests so that a law is fair. Each part of the legislative branch has its own responsibilities in creating laws. At all levels, the laws our legislatures enact protect and endorse our rights and help us understand the “rules” we need to follow so society runs smoothly. The work of the legislative branch also plays an important role in overseeing the role of the executive and his or her administration. Raising revenue—primarily through the use of taxes—and approving government spending is also the responsibility of the legislative branch. In all of these functions, legislators are influenced by a great many factors: voters, staff members, political parties, and special-interest groups. By understanding the roles and functions of the legislative branch, you can better understand how and why the laws that affect your daily life are made.

 Law-making process including the role of deliberation and compromise
…how governments are organized, limits and powers of the legislative, judicial, and executive branch, and comparative governments
Institutions of the national government including but not limited to Congress, the President and the bureaucracy, federal courts; and institutions of the state government including the legislature, governor and the bureaucracy, and the state courts
…creation of legislative and congressional districts
Public policy including researching current issues or policies at the local, state, or federal level

UNIT 4: Executive Branch

December 4 - 8

Chapters 9 - 12

Does the president have too much, too little or just enough power?

Supporting Questions, Objective or I can statements: 

What are the powers and roles of the president and how have they changed over time?
What are the key components of presidential leadership?
What are the structure and functions of the executive branch?
Why and how has the process for nominating and electing presidents changed over time?
How does the federal bureaucracy regulate individuals, communities, and businesses?
How are state and local executive branches structured?
s the country’s only nationally elected office, presidents today have much greater power and responsibility than presidents who served earlier in our nation’s history. The president is the head of state, chief executive, commander in chief, chief diplomat, legislative leader, economic leader, and party leader. Successful executives are in tune with the public, possess good communication skills and a sense of timing, are willing to compromise with competing factions, and demonstrate political courage. Many federal departments, agencies, boards, commissions, government corporations, and advisory committees make up the executive branch of the U.S. government. All of these bodies help carry out the president’s policies and the laws passed by Congress. The function of the executive branch on the state and local levels is much the same as on the federal level: State and local executives administer and enforce the laws passed by the legislative branch. By understanding how the executive branch operates, you will more clearly see how the actions of federal, state, and local bureaucracies affect your daily life.

Institutions of the national government including but not limited to Congress, the President and the bureaucracy, federal courts; and institutions of the state government including the legislature, governor and the bureaucracy, and the state courts
Foreign Policy including but not limited to formation and implementation

UNIT 5: Judicial Branch

December 11 - 15

Chapters 13 - 16

How do courts impact policy?

Supporting Questions, Objective or I can statements: 

What is the role of the judicial system in our democracy?
What are the purposes of trials and appeals in our court system?
How are federal, state, and local courts organized?
What influences how the Supreme Court selects cases, decides cases and interprets the Constitution?
What affects the selection process for Supreme Court justices?
What restrictions, if any, should be placed on our constitutional rights and freedoms?
Why are the freedoms in the Bill of Rights and later amendments essential to our democracy?
How have citizen movements and social movements brought about political and social change?
How does our democracy project the rights of individuals suspected, accused, convicted, or acquitted of crimes?
How does our democracy balance the rights of the defendant and the search for truth?
Although all Americans agree that the Constitution is the law of the land, not everyone agrees on what various parts of the Constitution actually mean. When questions concerning a particular law arise in lower courts, the nine justices of the Supreme Court may interpret the law’s meaning and constitutionality. Decisions made by the Supreme Court usually impact the entire nation. It is important to remember, however, that although the Supreme Court is the most powerful and important institution of the  judicial branch, many other courts operate below the Supreme Court within the federal judiciary. Federal appeals courts review lower court rulings and sometimes pass cases on to the Supreme Court. State and local courts—like family, traffic, or small claims courts—interpret and apply state and local laws. The right of due process, the right to a fair trial, and the right to appeal—as well as the process of judicial review—are fundamental safeguards that help ensure that our rights and freedoms are not unlawfully taken from us. Knowing how the judicial branch works will help you understand that the judicial process is clearly defined and is structured to safeguard your rights.

Civil Liberties and Civil Rights
Institutions of the national government including but not limited to Congress, the President and the bureaucracy, federal courts; and institutions of the state government including the legislature, governor and the bureaucracy, and the state courts
 

UNIT 6: Government in Action

December 18 - 22

Chapters 21 - 24

Compelling question

Supporting Questions, Objective or I can statements: 

What role does the government play in managing the economy?
How does the government raise and allocate money?
How is social and domestic policy created and implemented?
How do citizens influence government social and domestic policy?
How do social and domestic policies affect U.S. society and culture?
How does U.S. foreign policy affect other countries and regions?
How is foreign policy made and implemented?
How is foreign policy affected by the separation of powers?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of different types of political systems?
How do nations and citizens interact in the global political and economic arenas?
What is the role of government in different economic systems?
And what foreign policy initiatives would best promote our national security? Americans are sharply divided about the role government should take in their daily lives and even about which services government should (or should not) provide. At the same time, globalization and increasing interdependence make it imperative that you understand the political and economic systems of other countries around the world. Being aware of these issues can help you become not just a better U.S. citizen but a better global citizen as well.

FINAL EXAM- December 21-22

QUARTER 1 PACING

GOVERNMENT

WELCOME! INTRODUCTIONS: August 3 - 4

UNIT 1: Foundations

August 7-18

Chapters 1 - 4

How is the Constitution relevant in your life?

Supporting Questions, Objective or I can statements: 

What are the purposes of Government?
What principles guide different types of government?
What influenced the development of our government institutions?
Why and how did the colonies declare independence?
How does the U.S. Constitution structure the government and divide power between the national and state governments (Federalism)?
Why and how has the U.S. Constitution been amended and interpreted throughout our history?
Why and how is power divided and shared among national, state, and local governments?
How does federalism promote democracy and civic participation?
Although there are different types of governments, in general governments exist to provide leadership, preserve order, provide public services, maintain national security, and provide economic security and assistance. The principles and origins of American government were influenced by the American colonists’ experiences with the British, new political ideas, and the critical period of the American Revolution. The Founders of the United States of America created a lasting Constitution that remarkably still governs our nation today. The Constitution created three branches of government—legislative, executive, and judicial—where each branch checks and balances the power of the others. It also created a federal system where national and state governments divide and share power. This structure and the principles on which our nation was founded have endured. Today, the United States is a democracy; it has a federal system of government; and it is a constitutional republic. By understanding the origins and foundations of our American government, you can appreciate the continuity and change in our government throughout history.

Foundations of government including but not limited to the historical foundations and philosophical foundations of the American political system, the purpose and role of government, and where government gets its authority
Structures and function of tribal, local, Arizona and other states, national, and international governments including but not limited to constitutional vs. non-constitutional governments, and how governments are organized, limits and powers of the legislative, judicial, and executive branch, and comparative governments
American political culture, values, and principles that are basic to American constitutional democracy and the republic such as individual rights, popular sovereignty, common good, patriotism, rule of law, freedom of conscience and expressions, privacy and civil society, justice, representative government, checks and balances, freedom of religion, civilian control of the military, and equality

UNIT 1: Participating in Government

August 21 - September 1

Chapters 17 - 20

How does the two-party system influence American democracy?

Supporting Questions, Objective or “I can” statements: 

What obstacles make it difficult for third parties and independents to succeed?

What are the differences between the Republican and Democrat parties in regards to: platforms and bases?
How do political ideologies affect policy on economic and social issues?
What factors influence voters and election campaigns?
How do special interests seek to influence U.S. public policy?
In what ways can public opinion affect government policy?
What role does the mass media play in the U.S. political system?
How do the Internet and social media affect the U.S. political process?
There are many ways you can participate in your government. Citizens in the United States can vote for candidates in elections, volunteer for a political party or election campaign, join interest groups to affect issues that matter to them, contact their elected representatives, and follow the news about government in their state or community. Social media makes it easier than ever for you to contact your elected representatives. To participate in government effectively, citizens must be well-informed about candidates and issues. Consequently, you have a responsibility to stay on top of current events from a variety of credible news and information sources. Participation in government is in your own self-interest. By participating in your government, you can make your voice heard at all levels of government,  influence policies, and improve the success of American democracy.

Every day you can hear many references to the wide variety of actions taken by federal, state, and local governments in the news. Should taxes be raised or lowered? Should the federal budget be balanced, or would increased government spending boost the economy? What is the proper balance between policies that promote business and policies that protect consumers? To what extent should Americans’ economic security and access to healthcare be guaranteed by the government? And what foreign policy initiatives would best promote our national security? Americans are sharply divided about the role government should take in their daily lives and even about which services the government should (or should not) provide. At the same time, globalization and increasing interdependence make it imperative that you understand the political and economic systems of other countries around the world. Being aware of these issues can help you become not just a better U.S. citizen but a better global citizen as well.

Media, interest groups, and political parties including but not limited to the how these linkage institutions connect the people to government and shape political and social interests, the role of the free press in the American political system, the origin and role of political parties, the two-party system, the role of third parties in American politics, and the social, political, and economic positions of American political parties in history and the present day
Media Literacy including but not limited to roles of media, types of media, and media and consumer biases
Elections, voting, and voting behavior including but not limited to political socialization,  opportunities for participation, campaigns, types of elections including primary process and general election process (local, state, and federal), laws governing elections, voter turnout, and barriers to voting
Citizenship including rights, roles, and responsibilities of a citizen and the process for naturalization
Public policy including researching current issues or policies at the local, state, or federal level

UNIT 3: Legislative Branch

September 5 - 12

Chapters 5 - 8

How does the Legislative Branch impact the lives of citizens?

Supporting Questions, Objective or I can statements: 

What is the structure and organization of Congress?
How have the powers of Congress changed over time?
How does the separation of powers influence the work of Congress?
How does a bill become a law?
How does the government raise and allocate money?
What factors influence congressional decision making?
How are state and local legislative branches structured?
How can citizens participate in state and local governments?
How are laws created at the state and local levels?
The legislative branch plays a variety of important roles in governing communities, states, and the nation. At each level of government, the legislative branch represents the interests of the voters and should reflect the makeup of the population it serves. Perhaps the most important function of the legislative branch is its power to pass, amend, and repeal laws. Legislators must balance competing interests so that a law is fair. Each part of the legislative branch has its own responsibilities in creating laws. At all levels, the laws our legislatures enact protect and endorse our rights and help us understand the “rules” we need to follow so society runs smoothly. The work of the legislative branch also plays an important role in overseeing the role of the executive and his or her administration. Raising revenue—primarily through the use of taxes—and approving government spending is also the responsibility of the legislative branch. In all of these functions, legislators are influenced by a great many factors: voters, staff members, political parties, and special-interest groups. By understanding the roles and functions of the legislative branch, you can better understand how and why the laws that affect your daily life are made.

 Law-making process including the role of deliberation and compromise
…how governments are organized, limits and powers of the legislative, judicial, and executive branch, and comparative governments
Institutions of the national government including but not limited to Congress, the President and the bureaucracy, federal courts; and institutions of the state government including the legislature, governor and the bureaucracy, and the state courts
…creation of legislative and congressional districts
Public policy including researching current issues or policies at the local, state, or federal level

UNIT 4: Executive Branch

September 13 - 22

Chapters 9 - 12

Does the president have too much, too little or just enough power?

Supporting Questions, Objective or I can statements: 

What are the powers and roles of the president and how have they changed over time?
What are the key components of presidential leadership?
What are the structure and functions of the executive branch?
Why and how has the process for nominating and electing presidents changed over time?
How does the federal bureaucracy regulate individuals, communities, and businesses?
How are state and local executive branches structured?
s the country’s only nationally elected office, presidents today have much greater power and responsibility than presidents who served earlier in our nation’s history. The president is the head of state, chief executive, commander in chief, chief diplomat, legislative leader, economic leader, and party leader. Successful executives are in tune with the public, possess good communication skills and a sense of timing, are willing to compromise with competing factions, and demonstrate political courage. Many federal departments, agencies, boards, commissions, government corporations, and advisory committees make up the executive branch of the U.S. government. All of these bodies help carry out the president’s policies and the laws passed by Congress. The function of the executive branch on the state and local levels is much the same as on the federal level: State and local executives administer and enforce the laws passed by the legislative branch. By understanding how the executive branch operates, you will more clearly see how the actions of federal, state, and local bureaucracies affect your daily life.

Institutions of the national government including but not limited to Congress, the President and the bureaucracy, federal courts; and institutions of the state government including the legislature, governor and the bureaucracy, and the state courts
Foreign Policy including but not limited to formation and implementation

UNIT 5: Judicial Branch

September 25-29

Chapters 13 - 16

How do courts impact policy?

Supporting Questions, Objective or I can statements: 

What is the role of the judicial system in our democracy?
What are the purposes of trials and appeals in our court system?
How are federal, state, and local courts organized?
What influences how the Supreme Court selects cases, decides cases and interprets the Constitution?
What affects the selection process for Supreme Court justices?
What restrictions, if any, should be placed on our constitutional rights and freedoms?
Why are the freedoms in the Bill of Rights and later amendments essential to our democracy?
How have citizen movements and social movements brought about political and social change?
How does our democracy project the rights of individuals suspected, accused, convicted, or acquitted of crimes?
How does our democracy balance the rights of the defendant and the search for truth?
Although all Americans agree that the Constitution is the law of the land, not everyone agrees on what various parts of the Constitution actually mean. When questions concerning a particular law arise in lower courts, the nine justices of the Supreme Court may interpret the law’s meaning and constitutionality. Decisions made by the Supreme Court usually impact the entire nation. It is important to remember, however, that although the Supreme Court is the most powerful and important institution of the  judicial branch, many other courts operate below the Supreme Court within the federal judiciary. Federal appeals courts review lower court rulings and sometimes pass cases on to the Supreme Court. State and local courts—like family, traffic, or small claims courts—interpret and apply state and local laws. The right of due process, the right to a fair trial, and the right to appeal—as well as the process of judicial review—are fundamental safeguards that help ensure that our rights and freedoms are not unlawfully taken from us. Knowing how the judicial branch works will help you understand that the judicial process is clearly defined and is structured to safeguard your rights.

Civil Liberties and Civil Rights
Institutions of the national government including but not limited to Congress, the President and the bureaucracy, federal courts; and institutions of the state government including the legislature, governor and the bureaucracy, and the state courts
 

UNIT 6: Government in Action

October 2-4

Chapters 21 - 24

Compelling question

Supporting Questions, Objective or I can statements: 

What role does the government play in managing the economy?
How does the government raise and allocate money?
How is social and domestic policy created and implemented?
How do citizens influence government social and domestic policy?
How do social and domestic policies affect U.S. society and culture?
How does U.S. foreign policy affect other countries and regions?
How is foreign policy made and implemented?
How is foreign policy affected by the separation of powers?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of different types of political systems?
How do nations and citizens interact in the global political and economic arenas?
What is the role of government in different economic systems?
And what foreign policy initiatives would best promote our national security? Americans are sharply divided about the role government should take in their daily lives and even about which services government should (or should not) provide. At the same time, globalization and increasing interdependence make it imperative that you understand the political and economic systems of other countries around the world. Being aware of these issues can help you become not just a better U.S. citizen but a better global citizen as well.

FINAL EXAM- October 5-6