Geosphere
Biosphere
Hydrosphere
Atmosphere
Cryosphere
all of these spheres are independent to each other
a change in one sphere results in a change in two or more spheres
energy and mass move among the various spheres to reach equilibrium
Example:
Carbon Cycle
biosphere depends on carbon for life
the geosphere is composed of carbonate rocks and minerals
these carbonate rocks and minerals collect in the hydrosphere