Q: What are special education programs?
A: Special education programs are specially designed programs in public schools offered at no cost to families of children with disabilities. Today, under P.L.102-119, all schools must offer special educational services to eligible 3-21 year old individuals with disabilities.
Q: What should I do if I think my preschool child needs special education?
A: If you think your preschooler needs special educational services you will first need to find out if he/she are eligible for a special education program. Establishing eligibility through an Evaluation is the first step.
Q: Who do I contact first for help?
A: The best place to start is your local public elementary school.(In most cases, this would be the school that other children who live near you attend.) Call and ask to speak to the principal or to someone in charge of special education at the school.
Q: What is an Evaluation?
A: Evaluation means the procedures used to determine whether a child has a disability and the extend of the special education and related services the child needs. In regards to your child, this information may come from:
- Your child's medical history;
- Developmental tests given to your child;
- Observations and feedback from all members of the Assessment Team, including parents;
- Any other relevant observations, records, and/or reports about your child.
Q: Who conducts my child's evaluation?
A: Your child's evaluation will be conducted by a multidisciplinary team . Who is involved will depend on the guidelines in your state or school district. Ask your school contact person what the policy is for getting an evaluation for your child.
Q: Will I have to pay for an evaluation or any services my child may be eligible for?
A: Special education services are offered to all eligible 3-21 year old individuals at no cost to parents. The assessment and evaluation process is considered a part of these services.
Q: I still have a lot of questions. How can I find out more about special education programs and services?
A: See the section entitled Information About IDEA to learn more about one of the most important special education laws.