The OptiCast Vol. III
Optima's Quarterly Newsletter
September '25 - November '25 / 1st Edition
Optima's Quarterly Newsletter
September '25 - November '25 / 1st Edition
By Pakhee Dubey
It's 8 a.m. in Delhi, and the sunlight looks filtered, not by clouds, but by poison. The Air Quality Index flashes 700, but the city still hums. Schools and colleges open, and children are coughing on their way to the class. Offices resume, and millions of people go to earn a livelihood in the poison that everyone has normalised breathing. Only a few are wearing masks, not because of COVID, but for survival.
By Adwita Sinha
Technological advancements have been a constant occurrence throughout human history. Over thousands of years, something new has always come along to replace the outdated. Despite these advancements, for most of history, the global economy had remained stagnant. This has changed only in the past 200 years when we have recorded sustained economic growth. The reasoning for this may seem extremely complicated and nuanced at first but it is precisely what our laureates set out to explain.
I present to you Joel Mokyr, Phillipe Aghion and Peter Howitt, the Nobel laureates in Economic Sciences 2025, who argue that it is continued innovation, education and research that have been the drivers of sustained economic growth.
By Anoushka Gautam
Warren Buffett, often called “The Oracle of Omaha,” has decided to step back after decades of leading global business and investing. At 94, his choice to “go quiet” marks the end of one of the most significant eras in financial history. For years, his annual letters to Berkshire Hathaway’s shareholders provided more than just corporate updates. His strategic decisions influenced global markets, whether by acting as a shadow bank for economists or by acting as a private capital allocator during economic downturns.
By Charu Anuraj & Paurvi Bhansali
In a city where frustration runs deep, Zohran Mamdani’s manifesto rises bold in spirit, bright in promise. It speaks to the pain of countless New Yorkers, living in a city steadily becoming unaffordable. And as his ideas signal a new, socialist, and economically assertive wave of urban politics, they have become impossible to ignore in debates over what a city can, and should, fund.
By Sonakshi Jain
The resource curse is a well-known economic phenomenon where countries which tend to have abundant natural resources, in particular non-renewable resources, face stagnant or low economic performance. One of the commonly known is “Dutch Disease”, which may sound like a health disease, but is a significant economic challenge. It represents an unintended negative impact; for example, a boom in natural resources can harm the overall country’s economy.
By Amya Gupta & Mukta Marodia
We’ve all heard lines like “Don’t care about your appearance,” “Looks aren’t everything,” or “Gym? I thought you said gin!”—and while they may sound humorous, each carries a hint of truth. Appearances are not meant to define our worth or behaviour, but they undeniably shape our confidence, personality, and way of life. Without self-awareness, many of us would drift into unhealthy eating habits, and the line at drive-throughs would be much longer than at banks. The truth is—it’s important to find a balance between body positivity and body responsibility.
By Chaitanya Bhardwaj
The Indian economy that once traced the path of socialism is now the epicentre of startups, but how did we get here? How do we still label the economic structure the way we did in 1947? Why does economic transition not lead to a new, different definition of the Indian Economy?
The idea behind this article is straightforward. For most economies, it is easy to label them as either market-leaning or state-leaning, given their economic history, culture, and political setup. No economy, however, has ever been purely socialist or capitalist; each is a combination of both institutions and market forces to varying degrees. This is what makes a mixed economy a common classification for economies around the globe.
By Manya Jain & Suchikaa Jamwal
For years, China seemed almost unstoppable - an economy that powered through global recessions, built whole cities at lightning speed, and lifted millions into the middle class. But in the last couple of years, something fundamental has shifted. The pace of growth has slowed, and what once looked like temporary turbulence now feels more like a turning point. The warning signs aren’t coming from abroad; they’re rooted deep within China’s own domestic system.