Mental health includes emotional, psychological, and social well-being. It affects how we think, feel, act, make choices, and relate to others. Mental health is more than the absence of a mental illness—it’s essential to your overall health and quality of life. Self-care can play a role in maintaining your mental health and help support your treatment and recovery if you have a mental illness.
Self-care means taking the time to do things that help you live well and improve both your physical health and mental health. When it comes to your mental health, self-care can help you manage stress, lower your risk of illness, and increase your energy. Even small acts of self-care in your daily life can have a big impact.
Get regular exercise.
Eat healthy, regular meals and stay hydrated.
Make sleep a priority.
Try a relaxing activity.
Set goals and priorities.
Practice gratitude.
Focus on positivity.
Stay connected.
Self-care looks different for everyone, and it is important to find what you need and enjoy. It may take trial and error to discover what works best for you. In addition, although self-care is not a cure for mental illnesses, understanding what causes or triggers your mild symptoms and what coping techniques work for you can help manage your mental health.
For other ideas for healthy practices for your mind, body, surroundings, and relationships, see the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Wellness Toolkits:
If you are experiencing severe or distressing symptoms that have lasted 2 weeks or more, such as:
Difficulty sleeping
Appetite changes that result in unwanted weight changes
Struggling to get out of bed in the morning because of mood
Difficulty concentrating
Loss of interest in things you usually find enjoyable
Inability to perform usual daily functions and responsibilities
Don’t wait until your symptoms are overwhelming. If you don't know where to start talk about your concerns with your primary care provider or to the Adult Wellness LPC.
Call 911 for emergency services.
Go to the nearest hospital emergency room.
Go the crisis helpline page.
Do not leave him or her alone.
Try to get the person to seek help immediately.
Take seriously any comments about suicide or wishing to die.
Suicide is complicated and tragic, but it can be preventative. Knowing the warning signs for suicide and how to get help can help save lives.
The behaviors listed below may be some of the signs that someone is thinking about suicide. If these warning signs apply to you or someone you know, get help soon as possible.
TALK ABOUT:
Wanting to die
Great guilt or shame
Being a burden to others
FEELING:
Empty, hopless, trapped, or having no reason to live
Extremely sad, more anxious, agitted, or full of rage
Unbearable emotional or physical pain
CHANGING BEHAVIOR, SUCH AS:
Making a plan or researching ways to die
Withdrawing from friends, saying goodbye, giving away important items, or making a will
Taking dangerous risks
Displaying extreme mood swings
Eating or sleeping more or less
Using drugs or alcohol more often
ASK: “Are you thinking about killing yourself?”
KEEP THEM SAFE: Reducing a suicidal person’s access to highly lethal items or places is an important part of suicide prevention. While this is not always easy, asking if the at-risk person has a plan and removing or disabling the lethal means can make a difference.
BE THERE: Listen carefully and learn what the individual is thinking and feeling.
HELP THEM CONNECT: Connect them with crisis helplines or a trusted individual like a family member, friend, or mental health professional.
STAY CONNECTED: Staying in touch after a crisis or after being discharged from care can make a difference.
Trustworthy information to use to improve your mental wellness and make healthy changes.
HelpGuide.Org & National Institute of Mental Health
Alcohol & Substance Abuse
Anger
Anxiety
Conflict Resolution
Conflicts with Partner or Family Members
Coping with illness
Dealing with an abusive relationship
Depression
Eating disorders
Grief and loss
Low self-esteem
Obsessions and Compulsions
Sexual abuse
Stress
Suicide - throughs of harming yourself
Trauma - adjusting to civilian life after ware and post-war traumatic experiences