Research & Projects

Publications

Journals

• Bharat Lal, V. Abolghasemi, D. Roshan and R. Gravina, "Compressed Learning for Real-Time ECG Signals Classification," in IEEE Sensors, 2025 (Submitted) 

• Lal, Bharat, Pasquale Corsonello, and Raffaele Gravina. "Data-driven compressive sensing approach for ECG signals in IoT healthcare applications." Internet of Things (2025): 101690.  paper  

• Bhanbhro, Jamsher, Asif Aziz Memon, Bharat Lal, Shahnawaz Talpur, and Madeha Memon. "Speech Emotion Recognition: Comparative Analysis of CNN-LSTM and Attention-Enhanced CNN-LSTM Models." Signals 6, no. 2 (2025): 22.  paper  

• F. Spagnolo, Bharat Lal, P. Corsonello and R. Gravina, "A Novel Compressive Sensing Method for Secure and Energy Efficient ECG Signal Transmission Applications," in IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 3439-3450, May 2025, doi: 10.1109/JBHI.2025.3530082.  paper  

• Lal, Bharat, Raffaele Gravina, Fanny Spagnolo, and Pasquale Corsonello. "Compressed sensing approach for physiological signals: A review." IEEE Sensors Journal (2023). Paper.

• Fahim, Muhammad Abdullah, Dileep Kumar Soother, Bharat Lal, Jotee Kumari, and Areesha Qureshi. "A Deep Learninag based Non-invasive and Real-Time Fault Detection System for 3-Phase Induction Motors." Sukkur IBA Journal of Emerging Technologies 4, no. 1 (2021): 1-11.  paper  

• Baloch, Aisha, Tayab D. Memon, Farida Memon, Bharat Lal, Ved Viyas, and Tony Jan. "Hardware synthesize and performance analysis of intelligent transportation using canny edge detection algorithm." International Journal of Engineering and Manufacturing 11, no. 4 (2021): 22-32. paper 

• Bharat Lal, Farrukh Shaikh, Burhan Aslam Arain, Tayab Din Memon, and Imtiaz Hussain Kalwar. "FPGA based Synthesize of PSO Algorithm and its Area-Performance Analysis." International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications 9, no. 6 (2018). paper  

• Bharat Lal, Sandeep Sagar, and Farrukh Shaikh Young. "Automation and monitoring of reverse osmosis water treatment plant." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology 8, no. 2 (2018).  paper 

• Arain, Burhan Aslam, Muhammad Farrukh Shaikh, Bharat Lal, Tayab Din Memon, and Imtiaz Hussain Kalwar. "Design of PID controller based on PSO algorithm and its FPGA synthesization." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology 8, no. 2 (2018): 201-206. paper  

• Shahani, Kamran Ahmed, Rehan Akbar Arain, Bharat Lal, Nooruddin Khaskheli, and Faizan ur Rehman. "Design and Control of Unmanned Underwater Vehicle." Sukkur IBA Journal of Emerging Technologies 1, no. 2 (2018): 12-18. paper 

• Farrukh, Muhammad, Irfan Ahmed Halepoto, Bhawani Shankar Chowdhry, Hameedullah Kazi, and Bharat Lal. "Design and implementation of PLC based automatic liquid distillation system." Indian Journal of Science and Technology (2017). paper 

Book Chapters

• Bharat Lal, Qimeng Li, Raffaele Gravina and Pasquale Corsonello, “Compressed Sensing-based IoMT Applications,” Device-Edge-Cloud Continuum, Internet of Things, Springer Nature Switzerland, November, 2023. paper 

• Li, Qimeng, Bharat Lal, and Raffaele Gravina. "Multi-User Activity Monitoring Based on Contactless Sensing." In Activity Recognition and Prediction for Smart IoT Environments, pp. 97-110. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. paper  

Conference Proceedings

• Bharat Lal and R. Gravina, "ECG Compressed Measurements and Fast Reconstruction with Sparse Sensing Matrix and Lightweight Neural Network," 2025 IEEE Medical Measurements & Applications (MeMeA), Chania, Greece, 2025, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/MeMeA65319.2025.11068045.  paper 

• Bharat Lal, Khushal Das, Miguel Heredia Conde, Pasquale Corsonello, Raffaele Gravina “Comparative Analysis of Compressive Sensing Reconstruction Algorithms for ECG Signals,” in 6th International Workshop on the Theory of Computational Sensing and its applications to Radar, Multimodal Sensing, and Imaging (CoSeRa 2024). paper 

• Bharat Lal, Q. Li, R. Gravina, P. Corsonello, “Abnormal ECG Detection in Wearable Devices Using Compressed Learning,” 20th IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control, 25-27 October 2023 - Marseille, France. paper 

• Bharat Lal, Miguel Heredia Conde, Pasquale Corsonello and Raffaele Gravina, “Secure and Energy-Efficient ECG Signal Monitoring in the IoT Healthcare using Compressive Sensing,” 21st IEEE International Conference on Dependable, Autonomic & Secure Computing, 24-27 November 2023, Dubai, UAE. paper 

• Bharat Lal, Q. Li, R. Gravina and P. Corsonello, "ECG Signals Analysis based on Compressed Sensing and Learning Techniques for Heart Disease Recognition," 2023 7th International Multi-Topic ICT Conference (IMTIC), Jamshoro, Pakistan, 2023, pp. 1-7, doi: 10.1109/IMTIC58887.2023.10178468. paper 

• B. Abro, Bharat Lal, M. Aamir, S. L. Meghwar, F. A. Memon and Z. Hussain, "Smart Concrete Strength Measurement Device," 2022 International Conference on Emerging Technologies in Electronics, Computing and Communication (ICETECC), Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan, 2022, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ICETECC56662.2022.10069766. paper 

• J. Abbasi, L. Alina, A. M. Abro and Bharat Lal, "SEHAT: Smart E-Health App for Telediagnosis and first opinion," 2021 6th International Multi-Topic ICT Conference (IMTIC), 2021, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/IMTIC53841.2021.9719812. paper.

Poster Presentations

• Bharat Lal, Compressed Sensing and Learning Approaches for Secure and Low-Power Health Care Devices, UNICAL PhD Day, May 2023. Poster 

• Bharat Lal, Compressed Sensing for Physiological Signals, International School on Internet of Things & Edge AI: Computing, Communications, and Systems, Calabria Italy, September 2022. Poster