An Armed Escort is a “security measure that serves as a visible deterrent to a potential attacks and, if necessary, acts in self-defence against an attack”  Vehicle, armed or unarmed, hosting armed personnel. Can be provided by the military (state or non-state) actors as well as civilian actors

The use of armed escorts for humanitarian convoys is a complex and debated topic in the field of humanitarian aid. On one hand, armed escorts can provide a crucial layer of protection for humanitarian workers and the supplies they transport. In conflict zones or areas with high levels of violence, armed escorts can deter attacks, defend against armed groups, and ensure the safe passage of humanitarian convoys. Their presence can instill a sense of security and allow aid organizations to reach vulnerable populations in need.

On the other hand, the use of armed escorts also raises ethical, legal, and practical concerns. Critics argue that the presence of armed escorts may blur the lines between humanitarian and military actors, potentially compromising the perceived neutrality and impartiality of humanitarian organizations. This could lead to increased risks for aid workers, as they might become targets themselves. Additionally, the use of armed escorts may escalate tensions and contribute to the militarization of humanitarian operations, making it more difficult for aid organizations to gain the trust and cooperation of local communities, and or non-state armed actors and other armed elements.

To strike a balance, some humanitarian organizations advocate for the use of unarmed civilian protection strategies, such as negotiation and community engagement, to enhance the safety of humanitarian convoys. The above alternative are often not sufficiently considered. These approaches prioritize building relationships with local communities and armed actors to ensure safe passage and minimize the need for armed escorts. In situations where armed escorts are deemed necessary, strict protocols and guidelines should be established to ensure their actions are in line with humanitarian principles and international law.

Ultimately, the decision to use armed escorts for humanitarian convoys requires careful consideration of the specific context, the level of risk involved, and the potential consequences. It rests with the Designated Official (DS) responsible for the safety and security of all UN staff, and affilitated personnel. It is crucial for humanitarian organizations to continually evaluate and adapt their strategies to ensure the effective and safe delivery of assistance while upholding their core principles of humanity, impartiality, neutrality, and independence.

Last Resort - Exceptional Criteria 

Decision makers for exceptions 

Alternatives to Armed Escorts

Alternative to Armed Escorts (Group Work)