FAST FACTS
Also known as: T'nalak, Tenalak
Provincial Origin: South Cotabato
Fiber Composition: Abaca
Method: Warp Ikat
Celebration: T'nalak Festival (July, Coronadal City)
Identifiers: Coarse, Stiff
This warp ikat-dyed panel of densely composed iconographic elements is a newly executed tnalak central panel, which they call ina, “mother,” created in Lake Sebu, South Cotabato, the homeland of Tboli speaking people.
Using abaca (Musa textilis Neé), the weavers of Lake Sebu gained considerable fame for the endurance of more than 30 weaving centers that maintain virtuoso ikat-dyeing, despite massive commercialization through the last few decades.
The work of Tboli ikat dyers still link their work and output to Tboli mythological traditions, most widely known of which is the tradition wherein the patterns of each individual cloth are said to be received by the weavers from Fu Dalu, the spirit of the abaca, through dreams. This is why weavers of tnalak are also known around the world as “dreamweavers.”
The T'boli & Philippine Textile Heritage
The Tboli (also spelled T'boli or Tagabili) primarily live in the highlands and around Lake Sebu in South Cotabato, Mindanao, Philippines. Tboli warp ikat has been unusually well documented in books, documentaries, and oral records over the last 40 years years since the practice found its way into urban markets.
Exhibit Provenance
The 20 panels of tnalak in the collection were created by the following weavers in 2025: Lahim Tinggal Lungan, 60; Dyab Trulan Man, 60; Lisa Kuman, 64; Yuda K. Kuman, 46; Bê Ye Beni (Sendoy Nalon), 68; Lorena Nalon, 60; Mina S. Manafa, 63; Lemon O. Tuan, 67; Enas Cone, 63; Nia S. Nalon, 49; Efi Maniful, 61; Noemi Ofong, 56; and Lemnuy M. Kuyan, 72. These works were coordinated by Public School Head Benjie Manuel, 44.