The body system that is responsible for oxygen and nutrient transport to every cell of the body. Moreover, it is also responsible for removing carbon dioxide and other wastes from the cells.
PARTS of the CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
Red blood cells (RBC) / Erythrocytes - are mainly involved in transporting oxygen, nutrients, and other substances to various parts of the body. These blood cells also remove waste from the body.
White blood cells (WBC) / Leukocytes - are specialized cells, which function as a body’s defense system. They provide immunity by fending off pathogens and harmful microorganisms.
Platelets / Thrombocytes - are cells that help to form clots and stop bleeding. They act on the site of an injury or a wound.
BLOOD VESSELS
Arteries - are blood vessels that transport oxygenated blood from the heart to various parts of the body. They are thick, elastic and are divided into a small network of blood vessels called capillaries.
Veins - are blood vessels that carry deoxygenated blood towards the heart from various parts of the body. They are thin, elastic and are present closer to the surface of the skin.
Do you know how the blood flow through the heart and into the body?
Click the video lessons to find out!
TAGALOG VERSION
Guide Questions:
Can you now trace the pathway of blood as it circulates through the body? Fill in the blank boxes below for your answers.
2. What determines the blood types of individuals? How do they cause differences in blood types? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. How respiratory and circulatory systems work together? Explain your answer using the diagram below. _________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Note: You can always go back and watch the video lessons again if you are NOT SURE with your answers. Good luck!