NOTES FROM PROFESSOR ANDREA SUNUNU
In the fall of 2020, the adventurous students in my HONR 101A first-year seminar, “Ruin and Re-begetting,” undertook research on the Bloomsbury Group. By producing the timelines featured on this website, they introduced one another efficiently to key 20th-century figures in a variety of disciplines––and to the significance of the Hogarth Press, co-founded by Virginia and Leonard Woolf. After producing a brief, non-digitized chronology, each student transformed it into an interactive timeline by using Timeline JS. Nine of the timelines appear on this website. Students modeled their digital entries on those of the website produced in Spring 2020 by my Senior Seminar, ENG 451, “Subverters and Self-fashioners; Revisiting Shakespeare’s Sisters Nearly a Century After Woolf”.
I’m grateful, once again, to Michael Boyles, Director of the Tenzer Technology Center, who guided students through the process and created the website for our class.
Despite limited library resources during COVID-19, the digital project led to a rich array of research papers on a variety of subjects. In “Going Against the Grain,” Elise Monroe showed how the Bloomsbury members, “by being unapologetically themselves,” made their mark on society. Two students chose a specific text for their analysis: Lydia Williams in “Breaking Barriers Between the Lines: Virginia Woolf’s Feminist Undertones in Mrs. Dalloway” and Harry Burgan in arguing that John Maynard Keynes’s essay “Economic Possibilities for our Grandchildren” (1930) is still relevant ninety years after its publication. Four papers focused on artists: Luke Blackley’s “Duncan Grant: An Artist from the Start,” “Olivia Lockette’s “The Fruitful Influence and Legacy of Vanessa Bell,” Maggie Perry’s “Abstract Temptation: Vanessa Bell’s Artistic Journey Amidst Temptations of Her Own,” and Emma Stemen’s “From Fragmentation to Focus, From Abstraction to Realism: How Roger Fry’s Life Influenced his Artwork.” Vita Sackville-West and Virginia Woolf featured in four papers, each as distinctive as its title suggests: Elias Alexander’s “A Thing that Wants Virginia,” Jude Hunter’s “Virginia and Vita: A Partnership of Passion and Intelligence,” Sal Martoglio’s “’One Cannot Have Truth’: Redefining Vita Sackville-West,” and Abigail McArthur-Self’s “Orlando’s Influence: The Intersection of Privilege and Marginalization.”
I prefaced the prompt for the digital timelines with two epigraphs:
On or about December 1910, human character changed. I am not saying that one went out, as one might into a garden, and there saw that a rose had flowered, or that a hen had laid an egg. The change was not sudden and definite like that. But a change there was, nevertheless; and, since one must be arbitrary, let us date it about the year 1910.
––Virginia Woolf, "Mr. Bennett and Mrs. Brown" (1924)
Bloomsbury group, name given to a coterie of English writers, philosophers, and artists who frequently met between about 1907 and 1930 at the houses of Clive and Vanessa Bell and of Vanessa's brother and sister Adrian and Virginia Stephen (later Virginia Woolf) in the Bloomsbury district of London, the area around the British Museum. They discussed aesthetic and philosophical questions in a spirit of agnosticism and were strongly influenced by G.E. Moore's Principia Ethica (1903) and by A.N. Whitehead and Bertrand Russell's Principia Mathematica (1910-13), in the light of which they searched for definitions of the good, the true, and the beautiful and questioned accepted ideas with a "comprehensive irreverence" for all kinds of sham.
––Encyclopedia Britannica
CLICK ON THE IMAGES BELOW TO SEE THE INTERACTIVE TIMELINES
Original list I’d given the students:
E. M. Forster (1 Jan. 1879 – 7 June 1970) Novelist and essayist
Roger Fry (16 Dec. 1866 - 9 Sept. 1934) Artist and art critic
Vanessa Bell, née Stephen (30 May 1879 - 7 April 1961) Artist
Lytton Strachey (1 March 1880 – 21 Jan. 1932) Biographer and critic
Leonard Woolf (25 Nov. 1880 - 14 Aug. 1969) Author
Clive Bell (16 Sept. 1881 - 17 Sept. 1964) Art critic
Virginia Woolf, née Stephen (25 Jan. 1882 - 28 March 1941) Writer
John Maynard Keynes (5 June 1883 - 21 April 1946) Economist
Duncan Grant (21 Jan. 1885 - 8 May 1978) Artist
Victoria (Vita) Sackville-West (9 March 1892 - 2 June 1962) Author and garden designer
Dora Carrington (29 March 1893 - 11 March 1932) Artist
The Hogarth Press––founded in 1917 by Leonard and Virginia Woolf