Foundations 12 is a course designed to equip students with the mathematical skills required for entering post-secondary institutions in programs that do not require the study of theoretical calculus. Mathematics is one way of trying to understand, interpret, and describe our world. Components integral to the nature of mathematics include change, constancy, number sense, patterns, relationship, spatial sense, and uncertainty. These components are woven throughout this course.
4.1 Fundamental Counting Principle
4.2 Factorial Notation
4.3 Permutations
4.4 Permutations when Objects are Identical
4.5 - 4.6 Combinations
4.7 Solving Counting Problems
5.1 - 5.2 Probability and Odds
5.3 Probability using Counting Methods
5.4 Mutually Exclusive Events
5.5 Conditional Probability
5.6 Independent Events
8.1 Understanding Angles
8.2 Sinusoidal Functions
8.3 Graphs of Sinusoidal Functions
8.4 Equations of Sinusoidal Function
8.5 Sinusoidal Regression
Notes [Graphing Calculator Required]
X.1 Introduction to Conics
X.2 Parabolas and Hyperbolas
Khan Academy: Parabolas
**warning: the variables they used are different from the ones shown in class **
X.3 Geometric Definitions
X.4 Polygons and Tessellations
X.5 Fractals