RATES
We measure one unit with respect to another unit e.g.
Km/h
Litres / minute
Dollars per Euro
Frames per second
Often time is involved as the second unit
RATIOS
Relationship or comparison of two or more items in a definite order
It usually compares two items but can be many
Ratios don't need units - the units are the same and can be dropped
Sometimes to drop the units you may need to convert similar units e.g. 1cm: 100m - convert the metres to cm so they are the same and then drop the units
Common examples:
Maps
Recipes
Mixing paint / cement
SharingÂ
Business / Finance
Comparisons
Car mileage