Whole Number Multiplication

4th Grade Math Resources for families

Big Ideas

Represent the product of 2 two-digit numbers using arrays, area models, or equations

Multiply up to a four-digit number by a one-digit number and a two-digit number by a two-digit number

Solve one- and two-step problems involving multiplication

The Progression of Multiplication

Represent the product of 2 two-digit numbers using arrays, area models, or equations

  • Become familiar with the area model, a different method of multiplying than you may have learned.
  • Have your child recognize arrays in real-world situations (e.g., a carton of eggs, a pack of water bottles, a cupcake baking pan, a checkerboard). Help your child distinguish between the terms row and column.

Multiply with arrays

Multiplicación con arreglos

Array

How-To: Area models

Modelos de áreas

Area Model

Multiply up to a four-digit number by a one-digit number and a two-digit number by a two-digit number; solve problems involving multiplication

  • Create a game to practice multiplication facts with your child. Each of you will need ten index cards or small pieces of paper. Number the cards so each of you has one card for each digit (0–9). Place the cards facedown in a pile. One player picks up two cards. The other player has to multiply the numbers shown on the two cards. Switch roles.
  • With your child, read a magazine article or a page from a book. Together, use the context of what you’ve read to create a word problem. Solve the problem together

How-To Video: Partial Products

Partial Products

Multiply by 1-Digit Numbers with Partial Products

Multiply by 2-Digit Numbers with Partial Products

Game: Multiply 2-digit by 1-digit numbers

Game: Missing Digits Multiplication