Twelfth Night
Creative Team
Director:
Jenna Soleo-Shanks
Assistant Director:
Lou Divine
Dramaturg:
Kate Warmka
Technical Director:
Scott Boyle
Scenic Designer:
Nelson Wennberg
Properties Coordinator:
Katy Lacy
Costume Designer:
Moriah Babinski
Assistant Costume Designer:
Archie Reed
Hair & Makeup Designer:
Jeannie Hurley
Lighting Designer:
Maddy Uecker
Assistant Lighting Designer:
B Kelly
Sound Designer:
Samantha Brown
Stage Manager:
Olivia Zastrow
Assistant. Stage Manager:
Regan Peterson
Accent Coach:
Lauren Roth
Choreographer:
Madison Wagner
Fight Captain:
Zac Pollitt
Cast
(in order of appearance)
VIOLA:
Hope Davis
CAPTAIN/FABIAN:
Luke Hiland
ORSINO:
Zac Pollitt
VALENTINE / SEBASTIAN:
Jake Mathey
SIR TOBY BELCH:
Jack Senske
MARIA:
Abby Aune
SIR ANDREW AGUECHEEK:
Erik Rasmussen
FESTE:
Deklan Boren
OLIVIA:
Mackenzie Ammon
MALVOLIO:
Trevor Hendrix
ANTONIO / CURIO
Billy Booth
OFFICER / PRIEST:
John Toven
SERVANT:
Cadence Neste
ENSEMBLE:
Billy Booth, Cadence Neste, and John Toven
Cast & Creative Team
Mackenzie Ammon
Olivia
Abby Aune
Maria
Billy Booth
Antonio / Curio / Ensemble
Moriah Babinski
Costume Designer
Deklan Boren
Feste
Samantha Brown
Sound Designer
Hope Davis
Viola
Lou Divine
Assistant Director
Trevor Hendrix
Malvolio
Luke Hiland
Captain / Fabian
Jeannie Hurley
Hair & Make-Up Designer
B Kelly
Assistant Lighting Designer
Katy Lacy
Properties Coordinator
Jake Mathey
Sebastian / Valentine
Cadence Neste
Servant / Ensemble
Regan Peterson
Assistant Stage Manager
Zac Pollitt
Orsino
Erik Rasmussen
Sir Andrew Aguecheek
Archie Reed
Assistant Lighting Designer
Jack Senske
Sir Toby Belch
John Toven
Officer / Priest / Ensemble
Maddy Uecker
Lighting Designer
Kate Warmka
Dramaturg
Madison Wagner
Choreographer
Nelson Wennberg
Scenic Designer
Olivia Zastrow
Stage Manager
Director's Note
“If music be the food of love, play on.” -- Orsino
“Some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon them.” -- Malvolio
“Better a wise fool than a foolish wit.” -- Feste
In the canon of Shakespearean quotes, Twelfth Night is well represented. In fact, as I attempted to transcribe the ones above, I only needed to type the first few words of each before Google offered to auto-fill them for me. Even if you’ve never heard of Feste, Orsino, or Malvolio, you may already know their words. Or Shakespeare’s words. After all, he is the one who gave voice to the love-sick duke, the malcontented servant, and the fool, among so many others.
Yet, while Shakespeare is, of course, famous for his words or, more specifically, his poetry in Twelfth Night, he cannot take credit for the plot. Before Shakespeare’s play was staged in 1601 there were several English-language narratives, as well as an Italian play, that told the tale of a lovelorn noblewoman forced to disguise herself as a boy to win the heart of her true love, only to have her identity revealed (and a happy ending guaranteed) with the surprise appearance of her twin brother.
My personal attraction to Twelfth Night came through one of those sources, the 1531 Sienese play, Gl'ingannati (“The Confused”), created by a group known as the Intronati (“The Dazed”), an academic society whose members created plays and supported one another’s artistic pursuits. In other words, this group of “dazed” friends came together not for profit or promotion, but simply for the love of creating something together. Through their collaboration they produced an inventive tale of “confusion” – lost love, mistaken identity, and the search for self. This group and their collective process reminds me a lot of what we do here at UMD Theatre: working together for the love of theatre and on the belief that no matter how “dazed” or “confused” our subject matter or selves may be, we have something to say to our audience.
In this production we have focused on the similarities between our 16th century characters and our 21st century community. We are all a bit dazed and confused by the world around us – the difficulties of living up to societal expectations, the desire to express our authentic selves, and the fear of not being loved or accepted. Each of the characters in the play struggles with these universal human challenges, but in the end (like all of Shakespeare’s comedies), it all ends happily, even if the resolution is unexpected. We hope you enjoy our production and thank you for taking the time to travel with us to Illyria!
-- Jenna Soleo-Shanks, Director
Dramaturg's Note
Today we think of comedy as light hearted stories that make us laugh. This, however, doesn’t always hold true for Shakespearean comedies. Shakespeare’s comedies follow a range of emotions, not just the laughter. According to John Mullan, Professor of Modern English Literature at University College London, common characteristics of a Shakespearean comedy include marriage and misconceptions, often centering on disguise and gender. Marriage , which often ends plays like Twelfth Night, upholds the status quo. Devices like mistaken identity, however, allow the audience to know more than the characters on stage and stage confusion leads to laughter. In Twelfth Night much of this confusion concerns Viola and her choice to disguise herself as a boy, Cesario. Her disguise leads both Duke Orsino and Lady Olivia to fall in love with a person whose gender and identity remains muddy throughout the play. All of this shows that Shakespearean comedies are more complex than they seem.
Shakespeare spins a web of relationships that complicate the idea of love. It is messy and wild and painful. While the marriage(s) that end the play may seem simply to be a comedic requirement, Twelfth Night’s ending is up for interpretation. Not everyone ends up with those they love and there is an additional bitterness to the ending added by Shakespeare in the final song. In the original text this song repeats “For the rain it raineth every day.” Even though our production swaps out these lines with lyrics from more recent songs, our finale includes lyrics like “Nothing you can say, but you can learn how to play the game” (“All you Need is Love” -- The Beatles). This is only one example of the bittersweetness of the play.
Another way that Shakespeare complicates the simple idea of comedy is in his use of language. Historically, prose is used as a means to separate class, with low characters speaking prose and the upper class using verse. While it is expected that Duke Orsino expresses feelings of love in poetry, Shakespeare breaks this mold by having Sir Toby and Sir Andrew speak exclusively in prose. Meanwhile, Viola, who is both a woman and disguised as a servant, has some of the most beautiful verse in the play. When switching between herself and her alias, the use of prose and verse becomes a means of survival. As Cesario, she only speaks in verse to Olivia even though she is presenting herself as a servant. The relationships formed between the noble Olivia and the lowly Cesario in the plot are mirrored by the text, with the language style showing their connection.
Through plot and language, Shakespeare does more than make us laugh. This play may be more than 400 years old, but Shakespeare’s comments on society remain relevant. It is only through the bitterness of life can we find the true joys of laughter.
-- Kate Warmka, Dramaturg
Production Crew
Staff Technical Director:
Sean Dumm
Master Carpenter:
Jake Pulkrabek
Paint Charge:
Lisa Scott
Shift Crew:
Cody Do
Scenic Design Faculty Advisor:
Curtis Phillips
Dressers:
Sylvia Cabak, Emmalyn Danielson, Kade Gau
Makeup/Hair:
Courtney Larson, Elizabeth Kleis, Maggie Clark
Costume/Makeup Design Faculty Advisor:
Caitlin Quinn
Costume Shop Supervisor:
Laura Piotrowski
Light Board Operator:
Alex Abdelwahed
Sound Board Operator:
Kylee Paar
Lighting/Sound Faculty Advisor:
Ethan Hollinger
Scenery / Props Construction Crew:
Ryan Armstrong, Kathryn Boster, Madison Froehle, Zoe Griese, Ryan Hamilton, Devyn Harris, Luke Hiland, Isabelle Hopewell, B Kelly, Elizabeth Kleis, Matthew Lamers*, Gray Paguyo, Regan Peterson*, Lisa Scott*, Jacob Steen, Ai-Rung Wang, Nelson Wennberg*
Stagecraft Practicum Instructor:
Katie Cornish
Costume Construction Crew:
Moriah Babinski*, Erin Christoferson, Mary Cruser, Aaron Dumalag, Emmi Dunkin, Ro Feitl*, Sandi Flahn, Kade Gau*, Elizabeth Kleis, Katy Lacy, Kenzie Moe, Madelyn Nave, Luke Pfluger, Izzy Roy, Jenna Simonson, Abby Swanson, Jessica Thanghe, Olivia Zastrow*
Costume Practicum Instructor:
Alice Shafer
Light & Sound Crew:
Jesse Bakken, Cody Burgoon, Shea Callaghan, Jager Christenson, Wesley Christianson, Sheridan Cornett, June Haider, Morgan James, Sophia Nelson, Regan Peterson, Jordyn Rodriguez, Courtney Schreiber, Aristotle Taylor, Louis Thiessen, Irie Unity, Nelson Wennberg
* UMD Theatre is proud to acknowledge our paid student staff.
Special Thanks
Emily Engle and Rebecca Rick
Rebecca Katz-Harwood
Jake Lieder
Eye Clinic West
Annie Suckow