Differentiation in the Curriculum
Differentiation in the Curriculum
“Differentiation refers to “learning experiences in which the approach or method of learning is adjusted to meet the needs of individual students. . . ” (Culatta, R. 2016)
The content dimension of curriculum focuses on the subject matter or information in a learning activity. Content may be simple–targeting facts, rules, or details relating to the area of study. Content may also be complex--focusing on issues, problems, or themes relating to the area of study.
The process dimension of curriculum focuses on thinking skills and may be divided into two areas--basic and abstract. Basic processes include the skills of knowing, recalling, understanding, and using information. Abstract processes include analytical thinking, creative thinking, critical thinking, and problem solving.
The product dimension of curriculum includes the vehicles through which students communicate ideas and information. Products may be classified as kinesthetic, oral, visual, and written.
In The Bell School Regional Gifted Center, emphasis in instruction is placed on both the content and process dimensions. To demonstrate their learning across the content areas, children at all grade levels engage in a wide range of activities that result in varying products. Activities and products reflect the acquisition of content, from simple to complex, through a range of processes, basic to abstract.
A sampling of these activities and products includes (but is not limited to):
Written
Research papers
Letters
Diaries
Essays
Poetry
Newspapers
Reviews
Synopses
Surveys
Evaluations
Oral
Debates
Interviews
Speeches
Songs
Panels
Critiques
Discussions
Lectures
Kinesthetic
Dioramas
Costumes
Historical Era Parties
Simulations
Performances
Field Trips
Games
Inventions
Experiments
Models
Visual
Book Covers
Pamphlets
Graphic Organizers
Drawings
PowerPoint Presentations
Cartoons
Posters
Timelines
Maps
Graphs