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“George Orwell.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 23 Apr. 2025, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell. 

Abrams, M. H., et al. The Norton Anthology of English Literature. F, W. W. Norton & Company, 2024. 

“George Orwell.” Encyclopedia Britannica, Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., 19 Apr. 2025, www.britannica.com/biography/George-Orwell. 

Orwell, George. Nineteen Eighty-Four. planet eBooks, 2020.