Exam Prep Review Notes
Check-ins
-Tissue Types How does the structure support the function?
-Integumentary System How does the structure support the function?
-Synapse What is happening? How can a drug impact the function?
-Endocrine System Pituitary = Master Gland How does the endocrine system work with the pituitary as the master gland. Positive and negative feedback loops?
Parts of the Body Check-in
Digestive System...chemical and mechanical break down, absorption, and excretion of foods.
Blood Typing Table Above
Erythroblastosis Above
NOTE: We will be conducting blood typing next time we meet. Let me know if you need a permission slip.
HEADS UP: Exam next week (Tuesday and Wednesday) over Respiratory/Cardiovascular Systems and Blood. Study guide next time we meet. Big review with practice exam next Monday.
Feedback Loop Whiteboards. Include the following:
-Glands/organs involved in the loop.
-Target cells/organs.
-Hormones involved.
-Feedback mechanism positive or negative with a drawing and explanation.
-What happens when there is a problem within the system?
-Testosterone Feedback Loop.
-Insulin/Glucagon Feedback Loop.
-Parathyroid Hormone/Calcitonin Feedback Loop.
-Thyroxin and Triiodothyronine Feedback Loop.
-Renin/Angiotensin Aldosterone System (RAAS) Feedback Loop
-Hypothalamic, Adrenal, Pituitary Axis (HPA)
-Estrogen/Progesterone Feedback Mechanisms
-Melatonin Feedback Loop
Work on the Endocrine System Practice Exam due Monday, April 8th.
Blood Sugar Testing
Control of Blood Sugar Handout
Guided Case Study Handout
Alive Inside...if time.
White Board Review:
How do the eye's see? Include the following structures:
-cornea -pupil -lens -ciliary muscles and suspensory ligaments -retina -rods and cones -optic nerve
How doe the ears hear? Include the following structures:
-pinna/auricle -auditory canal -tympanic membrane -malleus -incus -stapes -cochlea
-fluid in cochlea -hair/fiber sensors -vestibulocochlear nerve (Cranial Nerve VIII)
How do the ears help us maintain balance? Include the following structures in your explanation:
-semicircular canals -endolymph -ampulla -utricle -saccule -hair/fiber sensors -gel -calcium crystals
-Vestibulocochlear nerve (Cranial Nerve VIII)
How does your sense of smell work? Include the following structures in your explanation:
-nasal epithelium with mucus -olfactory receptor cells -mitral cells -Olfactory bulb (Cranial Nerve I)
-limbic region in the brain
How does your sense of taste work? Include the following structures in your explanation:
-dermal papilla -taste pore -taste receptor hairs -Facial nerve (Cranial Nerve VII) -Glossopharyngeal nerve (Cranial Nerve IX)
-Vagus nerve (Cranial Nerve X)
How does your sense of touch work? Include the following factors and structures:
-type of sensors -sensor density -Pacinian corpuscles -Ruffini receptors -Merkel disc -Meisner corpuscles
-Trigeminal nerve (Cranial Nerve V)
Here's another balance resource is needed. 2 minute Neuroscience Video
Human Body Pushing the Limits Sight Touch Taste NTG (we already completed the sight questions)
Cranial Nerves 1 through 6 Check-in.
Cranial Nerves 7 through 12 Check-in. Practice Picture
Special Senses Foldable Worktime
Cranial Nerves 1 through 6 Check-in.
Cranial Nerves 7 through 12 Check-in.
Special Senses Foldable Worktime
Announcement: Special Senses Exam next Thursday
Cranial Nerves Handout here is a website that can help, do not click START NOW
Cranial Nerves 1 through 6 Check-in.
Cranial Nerves 7 through 12 Check-in.
Neural Plexus shown to the left and above.
Cranial nerves that control special senses light sight, hearing, taste, smell, and facial sensations emerge from the base of the brain. See visual to the right.
Additions to Brain Pair & Share Assignment
Nervous System Slideshow Day 46 Nervous System Note Taking Guide
Nervous System Slideshow Day 47 Nerve Impulse Note Taking Guide
Day 52 Pre Brain Dissection Note Taking Guide
Neural Pathways, Plexus and Organization of the Nervous System Slideshow Day 54 Note Taking Guide
Also, make sure that you can explain the details regarding the mechanism(s) that the drug you researched uses to impact the nervous system.
To the left, gyrus are shown as bumps and sulcus are shown as ridges in the brain.
The nervous system of Harriet Cole (1880s) by Dr. Rufus B. Weaver.
Complete Muscle Construction on Skeletons
Chart 8.12 (book page 189) Muscles that Move the Thigh Movement Check-in
Chart 8.13 (book page 189) Muscles that Move the Lower Leg Movement Check-in
Chart 8.14 (book page 191) Muscles that Move the Feet Movement Check-in
Complete Muscle Construction on Skeletons
Check-Models w/ M. Hee
Chart 8.12 (book page 189) Muscles that Move the Thigh Movement Check-in
Chart 8.13 (book page 189) Muscles that Move the Lower Leg Movement Check-in
Chart 8.14 (book page 191) Muscles that Move the Feet Movement Check-in
Muscles that Move the Abdominal Cavity
Practice with Poke a Muscle
Group Practice of Muscles that move the legs.
Each group member places 5 muscles. You can help each other.
Make a list of muscles placed by group members (who did what).
Make a numerical key for muscles. Do not write the muscle name on the muscles...write the name on the key. This way people can use your model to practice.
-measure the length on the skeleton before cutting the muscle.
-use clear tape with red, orange, or pink lines (striations) drawn on to add tendons to muscles that don't quite reach their origin or insertion.
-make sure that you double check which muscles are inferior and superior.
-use the muscle links provided at this website to see how they fit onto the skeleton
Bone Quiz Corrections
Study the facial muscles (linked on Day 37), then complete a group facial and head and neck muscle check-in with M. Hee.
Study the following muscles (then complete a group facial and head and neck muscle check-in with M. Hee):
Skeletal System Exam Answer Sheet Honors Answer Sheet
Above, the base of the fibula is the outer ankle. The flattened "butter knife" side of the base faces lateral.
Above, the styloid process (pointy part) of the radius points to the thumb. Smooth side on palm side.
To the left, the right ulna is shown. The ulna is on the medial side of the lower arm and the radius is on the lateral side. The radial notch (shown in green) is where the "nail like" head of the radius articulates with the ulna. This notch should face lateral.
Above, the styloid process (pointy part) of the radius points to the thumb. Bumpy side on knuckle side.
Parts of the Bones Quiz
Study Period
Put together your skeleton.
Parts of the bones practice with M. Hee check-ins.
Homework: Study the parts of the bones for the quiz scheduled for next time we meet! Here's the Parts of the Bones Study Table.
Fossa = A relatively deep pit or depression
Example = Olecranona fossa of the humerus
Head = An enlargement of the end of a bone
Example = Head of the humerus
Tubercle = A small, knoblike process
Example = Greater tubercle of the humerus
Tuberosity = A knoblike process (your book says usually larger than a tubercle but that is not always the case)
Example = Radial tuberosity of the radius
Epicondyle = a projection situated above a condyle
Example = medial epicondyle of the humerus
hints for radius side of the body palm view knuckles view
hints for ulna side of the body radial notch faces lateral
Condyle = a rounded process, which usually articulates with another bone
Fontanel = a soft spot in the skull covered by membranes
Formen = an opening through a bone
Meatus = a tubelike passageway within a bone
Sinus = a cavity within a bone
Suture =an interlocking line of union between bones found where bones articulate (come together).
Tissues and Integumentary System Exam
Why must tatoo ink be injected into the dermis and not the epidermis?
OR
Epithelial Tissues Above
Simple Cuboidal Epithelium from Kidney Tubules Above
Guess the Epithelial Tissue Type
Quiz #2: Diseases of the Cell
Essential Question: Should scientists be allowed to use a person's tissues or cells for research without that person's consent?
Who was Henrietta Lacks? (write down 2-3 things you learned in your notes)
You will be assigned one of these articles to read and take notes on:
After reading your article and taking notes, share the information you found with your group. Each person should share and everyone else will take notes. Come to a group consensus regarding the essential question.
A&PGO
Practice Cells and Cell Diseases Quiz
Homework: Study for test Monday!
Goal: Learn how defective parts of the cell can cause disease and how different structures of cells can impact their functions.
Defective Parts of the Cell and Disease Turn in assignment on Canvas
Cell Specialization: Keep hard copy; submit photos to Canvas
Goal: View cells under a microscope and learn diagnostic features of cancer cells.
Viewing Cells & Cancer Cells Characteristics Lab NTG
Cancer Cell Diagnosis Slide Comparisons; Guess and Check Slideshow
Homework: Watch this video on immunotherapy and write a reflection in Canvas.
Goals: Research and share out six common characteristics of cancers and learn about antiangiogenic diets
You will be assigned one of the characteristics of cancer listed below. Conduct some research and define each term on a white board including a visual. Your table groups will share out white board topics.
Characteristics of Cancer Share-Out Information:
-Hyperplasia
-Dedifferentiation
-Invasiveness
-Angiogenesis
-Metastasis
-Mutation
Goal: Introduction to homeostasis, cells, and cancer
This unit is Diseases of the Cell
Finding Your Way Around the Body Exam
Due: Study guides with vocabulary terms we have learned (body regions, body planes, body directions, and body cavities). Body regions check-in if you haven't done this yet (this is the last day to get this done). Turn in your celery surgery if you haven't done so yet.
Review and Practice the following:
-Body Regions
-Body Planes
-Body Directions
-Body Cavities
Kahoot Review
Homework: Study for you quiz on Monday the 18th!!
Goal: Introduction to and practice of body cavities.
Trace a group member's body, draw in the cavities, and correctly place the organs in the cavity. Then have an instructor check out your work.
Homework: Add terms learned today to your study device. Study for the Finding Your Way Around the Body Quiz scheduled for next Monday, September 18th.
Goal: Practice body orientation terms
Submit the celery surgery instructions that you and your group came up with to the turn-in basket by the end of class. If you submit your group's as a whole, make sure that everyone's name is on it.
Homework:
Study the following:
-body regions
-body planes
-body directions
Also, make your own personalized study device. This could be a vocabulary list in your notebook, a Quizlet, flash cards, or other. Include the AIDS TO UNDERSTANDING WORDS found on page 1 of your text, as well as vocabulary we have covered up to this point in the class. Learning these terms should be helpful in understanding the language of science. Your teacher will check in with you tomorrow and ask to see your study device.
Goal: Learn and practice common terminology used by anatomists for orientation in and around the body.
1. Questions regarding the Syllabus?
-When is an assignment due?
-What happens if an assignment is late?
-What percent of your grade is summative? Formative?
-What is the summative retake policy?
-How is an honors designation earned in the class?
2. Anatomy is the study of structure and physiology is the study of the mechanisms of function. Can you think of some structure and function examples in your body? Ex 1 Ex 2 Ex 3
3. Finding Your Way Around the Body (FYWATB) Lecture will focus on the following:
-Body Regions
-Body Planes
-Body Directions
4. Practice
Buff Man Ventral (Anterior) Buff Man Ventral(Anterior) with No Labels
Buff Man Dorsal (Posterior) Buff Man (Dorsal) with No Labels
5. Finding Your Way Around the Body Check-in with your instructor. These are Canvas points.
-Body Regions Ventral
-Body Regions Dorsal
-Body Planes
-Body Directions
Homework:
Study the following:
-body regions
-body planes
-body directions
Materials for Day 1:
Large Index Cards.
Student Devices (phones, Chromebooks, etc) to complete student information form.
Student ID cards or knowledge of student number for checking out books.
Recording device (phone) for student line-up video.
Handout of Buff Man Ventral (Anterior) & Buff Man Ventral(Anterior) with No Labels for each student.
Small tabs of scratch paper for taping labels onto each other.
Goal: Introduction to the class
Welcome to Anatomy and Physiology.
Name cards
Fold the card so it can sit upright in front of you on your table. Write your first and last name large enough to be seen by your instructors. Writing your preferred pronouns in the corner is helpful but not required. These cards will be collected by your teacher and used throughout the year.
Here's a link to the Google Form Student Information Form (this was in the slideshow above).
Name Lineup
Line up in the parking lot alphabetically by last name. Hold you name card beneath your face and say your first and last name when it is your turn. Your teacher will videotape you saying your name (this is completely confidential and will be deleted as soon as names are learned).
Start the Finding Your Way Around the Body unit by learning and practicing some body regions...each group of 2 or 3 make body labels to tape on their partner. This will be completed as a competition later.
Buff Man Ventral (Anterior) Buff Man Ventral(Anterior) with No Labels
20 minutes before the end of the period...Book Check Out (Library Book Window)
Homework:
Read the course syllabus and share the information with your parents/guardians. Write a statement in the Syllabus Assignment (Canvas) that you understand and agree to the course guidelines.
Practice Buff Man Ventral
After viewing the Bone Growth Lecture, complete the Bone Growth and Homeostasis Worksheet.
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