Common Milkweed
Scientific Name: Asclepias syriaca
Perennial
Blooms in summer
Likes sun to part shade & dry to average soil conditions
Grows to be 3-6’
Pink flowers
Host plant for Monarch butterfly caterpillar
Forage for bumblebees
Deer resistant plant
Black-eyed Susan
Scientific Name: Rudbeckia hirta
Perennial
Blooms in mid-late summer
Likes full sun to part shade & dry to average soil conditions
Grows to be 1-3’
Yellow flowers
Important pollen source for specialist bees
Long-lasting forage for bees & flies
Leaves feed for 15 species of butterfly & moth caterpillars
Seed cones persist from fall to winter to fuel migrating and overwintering songbirds
Keystone species and host for caterpillars & specialist bees
Deer resistant plant
Good spreader
Smooth Blue Aster
Scientific Name: Symphyotrichum laeve
Perennial
Blooms in the fall
Likes full sun and average to dry soil conditions
Grows to be 1-2’
Lavender flowers
Important pollen source for specialist bees & bumblebees
Late-season forage for pollinators
Keystone species and host for caterpillars & specialist bees
Good spreader
Butterfly Milkweed
Scientific Name: Asclepias tuberosa
Planted in late spring
May take up to 3 years to become estabilished
1–2 ft. tall, 12 to 18 in. wide
Full sun
Soil-dry, well-drained
Attracts butterflies (particularly monarchs) and ensures they are able to pollinate!
Goldenrod
Scientific Name: Solidago flexicaulis
1.5-5ft tall, 1-3 wide
Often mixed up with the allergy-inducing Ragweed
Attracts pollinators and is important for the winter survival of honeybees
Produces seeds that Goldfinches, Grosbeaks and Nuthatches love
Often used as a medicinal herb to relieve colds, fevers, and the flu
Thrive in many different soil, moisture and pH environments
Joe Pye Weed
Scientific Name: Eupatorium asterales
Can reach up to 8 feet tall and wide
Attracts many species of butterflies, birds and bees to it's large flowers. It's also a host plant for the catipillars of many moth species.
Nice fragrence and low maintenance
Grows quickly
Deer and rabbit resistant!
Known for it's medicinal value
Flowering Dogwood
Scientific Name: Benthamidia (Cornus) florida
Bloom in spring
They like part sun & dry to moist soil conditions
They grow to be 20-50’
White flowers and blackberries
Important pollen source for specialist bees
Good source of protein for Bluebirds
Sweetbay Magnolia
Scientific Name: Magnolia virginiana
Blooms in spring
Likes full sun to shaded sun & moist to wet soil conditions
Grows to be 12-30’
White flowers
Benefits butterflies, hummingbirds & other pollinators, birds & small mammals
Great specimen tree for lawn or shrub borders
Sugar Maple
Scientific Name: Acer saccharum
Blooms in spring
Likes partly shaded sun & dry to average soil conditions
Grows to be 40-70’
Green flowers
Supports 285 species of butterflies and moths for birds, mammals
Host plant for caterpillars
Can be tapped for maple syrup