Early childhood is a critical time for brain development, making early identification and intervention for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) essential. Research shows that brain changes associated with ASD, such as cortical overgrowth, begin before behavioral symptoms appear, highlighting the need for early detection through tools like MRI scans and screenings such as M-CHAT. Studies demonstrate that early interventions, including therapies like Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), speech therapy, occupational therapy, and social skills training, lead to significant improvements in cognitive, social, and communication skills. Genetics also play a major role in ASD risk, emphasizing the importance of early monitoring for at-risk children. Early therapies benefit not only the individual by promoting independence and reducing long-term support needs, but also families and society by lowering stress, financial burden, and care costs.
The Emergence of Autism Symptoms Prior to 18 Months of Age: A Systematic Literature Review
Early Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Review and Analysis of the Risks and Benefits
Early social communication development in infants with autism spectrum disorder
Early Intervention Practices for Children With Autism: Descriptions From Community Providers
Data and Statistics on Autism Spectrum Disorder
Clinical Testing and Diagnosis for Autism Spectrum Disorder
Does the autistic child have a “theory of mind”?
Early behavioral intervention, brain plasticity, and the prevention of autism spectrum disorder
Long-Term Outcomes of Early Intervention in 6-Year-Old Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder
From early markers to neuro-developmental mechanisms of autism
Early brain development in infants at high risk for autism spectrum disorder
The Heritability of Autism Spectrum Disorder