Born in England on September 15, 1890, Agatha Christie grew up well off with her wealthy parents, Frederick and Clara, in a town called Ashfield. She grew up in a large house with two siblings who were significantly older than her, so she was left to play by herself most of the time, which is where her creative imagination first blossomed. Christie had little education because she wasn’t permitted to attend school, so her parents homeschooled her. When being taught by her mother, she would often read thrillers and children’s stories, which she took an interest in. After running into financial problems, her family rented out the Ashville home and spent time in France, where Christie began to learn French and found a love for traveling. At 18, she began to write short stories for fun, and a family friend and author gave her constructive advice which set off her confidence in her work. Some time later, she met Archibald Christie at a party and a couple of months later they were married, but her husband was sent to fight in World War I, so Agatha decided to work as a nurse. While being a nurse, she trained as a pharmacist and began to write her first detective story, which would be the beginning of a very fortunate future.
During World War I, Christie met a Belgian refugee and former police officer who became the inspiration for her best-selling character, Hercule Poirot, who would continue to appear in over 25 novels and short stories throughout her career. By the end of the war, Christie had published her first detective novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles, which was rejected by 6 different publishers until taken by John Lane. In the aftermath of the war, she continued writing many murder mystery and thriller novels and after publishing her second Poirot novel, she decided to switch publishers. The first novel Christie published under this publisher ended up being a crucial part of her career, because the novel The Murder of Roger Ackroyd would become one of the most famous murder mystery novels of all time, making her a towering figure in the world of fiction. In the midst of a difficult time for Christie due to divorce, she continued to create a second detective character, Miss Jane Marple, who first appeared in The Tuesday Night Club. After the success of her recent novel and her divorce, Christie left to solo travel the Middle East and West Europe where she took in the surrounding environment. Her love for travel allowed her to set up her distinct settings for her novels, which would often include settings throughout Europe and the Middle East with great detail. This is shown in novels such as, Murder on the Orient Express, Death on the Nile, Murder in Mesopotamia, and Appointment With Death. While in the Middle East, she met an archaeologist, Max Mallowan, who would become her husband. Around 1928, Christie began to take an interest in writing plays and helped to adapt her bestselling novel into a play called Alibi. She continued to adapt several of her novels into plays as well as writing plays from scratch until World War II. During the war, Christie still wrote and was able to produce several novels while being a nurse in London and, by the time the war ended, Christie began to slow down on her writing with age.
Throughout her life, Christie experienced many hardships that would shape her as an author and inspire her work. At only 11, her father passed away and left his children with only their mother and very little money. As a result, she became very close to her mother. However, the most troubling time of her life was in the 1920s, which was when her mother, who she became devoted to, passed away from illness. Shortly after her mother’s death, her then husband Archibald had fallen in love with another woman. These events sent Christie into a severe depression and, even with the pain, she finished her novel, The Mystery of the Blue Train. At one point, her depression seized her mind and drove her to thoughts of suicide, which she acted upon and attempted to drive her car into a quarry, but failed and instead got into a collision. This collision resulted in a case of amnesia, and she accidentally formed a new identity while staying in hotels in the area. She sincerely did not believe that she could be Agatha Christie, whom she was seeing pictures of in the paper reporting her missing. Finally, her family found her and got her help from neurologists to return her memories. Christie later used this traumatic experience to create a novel titled, Giant’s Bread, about a man who lost his memory during war. The setting in this novel was set up accurately because of her experience as a nurse in World War I and later in World War II. During this time she was met by many soldiers with gruesome wounds that she had to nurse back to health. It was speculated that her ability to write about detailed killings and murders came from her gory and traumatizing experience as a nurse dealing with severely wounded soldiers. Agatha Christie perfectly demonstrates how literature can be used to express traumatic memories and process any pain that may come with it.
Although Agatha Christie is really known for her work as an author, she actually involved herself in a few other jobs. In both world wars she worked as a nurse for wounded soldiers. During the first war is when Christie began to take interest in dispensary work, which was working with many different types of drugs and poisons. She also decided to attend school to learn pharmacology and, as a volunteer, would end up working over 3400 hours. After World War I, she began to use poison as a very common method of murder in her novels. Shortly after marrying Mallowan, she often also took on the job of digging at the sites of his archaeological work sites while also taking pictures for the team to observe later. She then decided to take another course at Reinhardt School in photography after finding enjoyment in the work she was doing. After working in the Middle East, Christie and her husband went back to England to help in World War II, and she continued her work as a pharmacist.
First to win Edgar Grand Master Award, in 1955
Recognized as best-selling novelist of all time, only being outsold by Shakespeare and the Bible
Her work has been translated in over 100 languages
Published 75 novels
Has received many awards and has an award named after her
Agatha Award which is given to prestigous mystery and crime writers