John Steinbeck’s early life and education both played a pivotal role in his writing and way of life. To start off, Steinbeck was born on the day of February 27th, 1902 in the highly agricultural and rural area of Salinas, California. Because his father was a mill worker, Steinbeck grew up on moderate terms according to the time. During his childhood, Steinbeck grew closer and closer to nature, and eventually at the age of fourteen he found his apparent destiny, writing. Although his early writings were inevitably weak, these early works, namely letters of change, transgressed his interest of writing into a career. Early on, Steinbeck also wrote about nature with allusions to the Bible. This early impetus of Christianity is directly correspondent with his family’s Christian roots. Steinbeck’s novel East of Eden contains a novel-wide allusion to the Bible story of Cain and Abel. Oddly enough, as an adolescent, Steinbeck had a lackadaisical approach to education. He eventually attended Stanford with his own intent of bettering his writing, despite his view on education. After graduating in 1925, Steinbeck moved from his home state of California to the opposite coast of the country, New York. His career as a novelist had officially started. Steinbeck’s experiences during his early adulthood greatly influenced the subjects he would later write about. Prior to his success he held a variety of jobs which enabled him to meet people from different social and economic strata. These experiences can be seen directly in his diverse choice of characters to represent.(San Jose),(Stanford University).
John Steinbeck’s experiences also had a major influence on his development as a writer. During the 1930s, while America was struggling through the Great Depression, he began to gain recognition for his work. His experiences in California allowed him to see the hardships faced by farmers, migrant workers, and the other working-class Americans. These observations became an important source of inspiration for his writing, as he often focused on the struggles of ordinary people. This impetus can be seen in his early literary works: Of Mice and Men focuses on the hardship of two migrant workers, East of Eden centers on a farming family in his hometown of Salinas, and Cannery Row concentrates on the harsh reality of child labor during the Great Depression. In other words, Steinbeck’s early life experiences with lower-class, migrant workers significantly impacted the stories he would write about. Although Steinbeck primarily focused on writing pieces of fiction, his stories were highly-detailed and realistic to the struggle of certain social classes. Other influences of his works were other writers such as Mark Twain and Jack London. Twain influenced Steinbeck’s writing by focusing on ordinary Americans and American society. On the other hand, London’s works heavily involved nature and hardships connected to it. These two novelists both majorly impacted the “What” Steinbeck wrote about and the “Why” Steinbeck wrote. These influences helped Steinbeck develop his own unique writing style, which eventually brought him widespread recognition and several major awards throughout his career. For example, Steinbeck received the Pulitzer Prize for his The Grapes of Wrath. This award was his first major recognition by the public. Eventually, Steinbeck earned thirteen awards for his monumental work in the arts.(The Nobel Prize),(Encyclopedia Britannica).
Steinbeck was a more successful writer later in his career. As he became more successful, his travels around the United States exposed his experience to places outside of California and New York. One of his most famous journeys was a three month truck trip with his dog Charley. This trip allowed him to see different parts of the country and meet people from different backgrounds. These journeys gave Steinbeck a wider perspective on American life and influenced his even later work. Eventually, Steinbeck was recognized as a great American writer in the public’s eyes. He even gained a valuable fan and friend, First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt. In fact, Steinbeck met the First Lady on one of his trips, enforcing the idea that he met a multitude of people during these said trips. Unfortunately, Steinbeck was not always seen as a beneficial person to society. Through his work in different social issues such as economic inequality, Steinbeck inevitably received the blanketed term of a communist. His writings often challenged social conditions, even though his personal political views were more complicated than the label suggested. In the same tone, Steinbeck suddenly experienced heart problems later in his life. Despite the health problems, he continued writing and remained an important and pivotal figure in American literature. Through his discipline and hard work in writing, Steinbeck eventually received a multitude of awards.The most important of these would be his Nobel Prize in Literature that he received in 1962. This award represented the international recognition of his career and contributions to not only literature but also social problems. Ultimately, Steinbeck died on December 20th, 1968, in New York City. He was 66 years old. Overall, Steinbeck’s later travels and experience expanded his perspective beyond California and helped him develop a broader understanding of American society. These experiences later contributed to his influential career as an American novelist.(Encyclopedia Britannica),(The Nobel Prize).