Math 1

 Math 1 is the first course in the state's integrated high school mathematics sequence, typically taken in the ninth grade but sometimes in middle school. It combines concepts from algebra, geometry, functions, and statistics into a single course, similar to Integrated Math programs in other states. 

Core curriculum topics

NC Math 1 focuses on building a foundational set of mathematical skills. 

• Algebra and functions: Solving and reasoning with linear and exponential equations and inequalities, including systems of linear equations. It also introduces quadratic equations and functions, though these are covered more extensively in later courses.

• Functions: Interpreting, building, and comparing linear, exponential, and introductory quadratic functions. Students work with function notation and analyze features like domain, range, and rate of change.

• Geometry: Expressing and proving geometric properties using coordinates. Topics include finding distance and midpoint, determining if lines are parallel or perpendicular, and calculating perimeter and area.

• Statistics and probability: Analyzing and interpreting categorical and quantitative data. Students learn to represent data with scatter plots, box plots, and histograms and fit linear and exponential models to data. 

End-of-Course (EOC) test

All NC Math 1 students must take an End-of-Course (EOC) test. 

• Weight: The EOC test counts for at least 20% of the student's final course grade.

• Format: The exam includes a mix of multiple-choice, numeric-entry, and technology-enhanced questions.

• Calculator use: The EOC test is split into a "calculator-inactive" section and a "calculator-active" section.

• Graduation credit: For middle school students, passing both the course and the EOC earns high school math credit. While the credit counts toward the four units required for graduation, the course grade is not factored into the high school grade point average (GPA). 

Graduation requirements

NC Math 1 is a required course for graduation under the standard Future-Ready Core curriculum. A standard sequence includes NC Math 1, NC Math 2, and NC Math 3, followed by a fourth math course aligned with the student's post-high school plans.