Place Value and Number Relationships
Read and write decimals to thousandths using standard form, word form, and expanded notation
Recognize that in a multi-digit number, a digit in one place represents 10 times as much as it represents in the place to its right and 1/10 of what it represents in the place to its left.
Round decimals to the nearest hundredth, tenth, or whole number using understanding of place value, and use a number line to explain how the number was rounded.
Round decimals to the nearest hundredth, tenth, or whole number using understanding of place value, and use a number line to explain how the number was rounded.
Add and subtract decimals to hundredths, using concrete models or drawings and strategies based on place value, properties of operations, and/or the relationship between operations. Assess the reasonableness of answers using estimation strategies.
Powers of 10/Multiplication of Whole Numbers and Multiplication of Decimals
Explain patterns in the number of zeros of the product when multiplying a number by powers of 10 and explain patterns in the placement of the decimal point when a decimal is multiplied
Use whole-number exponents to denote powers of 10.
Multiply multi-digit whole numbers using efficient strategies and algorithms.
Multiply, and divide decimals to hundredths, using concrete models or drawings and strategies based on place value, properties of operations, and/or the relationship between operations. Assess the reasonableness of answers using estimation strategies
Module 4: Powers of 10/Division of Whole Numbers and Division of Decimals
Explain patterns in the number of zeros of the product when multiplying a number by powers of 10 and explain patterns in the placement of the decimal point when a decimal is multiplied or divided by a power of 10. Use whole-number exponents to denote powers of 10. (Multiplication and Division) Use whole-number exponents to denote powers of 10.
Find whole-number quotients and remainders of whole numbers with up to four-digit dividends and two-digit divisors, using strategies based on place value, the properties of operations, and/or the relationship between multiplication and division. Illustrate and explain the calculation by using equations, rectangular arrays, and/or area models.
Add and subtract fractions with unlike denominators (including mixed numbers) by replacing given fractions with equivalent fractions in such a way as to produce an equivalent sum or difference of fractions with like denominators. For example, 23 + 54 = 812 + 1512 = 2312 or 35 + 710 = 610 + 710 = 1310.
Solve contextual problems involving addition and subtraction of fractions referring to the same whole, including cases of unlike denominators. Use benchmark fractions and number sense of fractions to estimate mentally and assess the reasonableness of answers. For example, recognize an incorrect result 25 + 12 = 37 by observing that 37 > 12 .
Module 6: Multiplying Fractions
5.NF.B.4 Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication to multiply a fraction by a whole number or a fraction by a fraction.
a. Interpret the product ab x q as a x (q ÷ b) (partition the quantity q into b equal parts and then multiply by a). Interpret the product ab x q as (a x q) ÷ b (multiply a times the quantity q and then partition the product into b equal parts). For example, use a visual fraction model or write a story context to show that 23 x 6 can be interpreted as 2 x (6 ÷ 3) or (2 x 6) ÷ 3. Do the same with 23 x 45 = 815. (In general, ab x cd = acbd.)
b. Find the area of a rectangle with fractional side lengths by tiling it with unit squares of the appropriate unit fraction side lengths, and show that the area is the same as would be found by multiplying the side lengths. Multiply fractional side lengths to find areas of rectangles and represent fraction products as rectangular areas.
5.NF.B.6 Solve real-world problems involving multiplication of fractions and mixed numbers by using visual fraction models or equations to represent the problem.
5.NF.B.5 Interpret multiplication as scaling (resizing).
a. Compare the size of a product to the size of one factor on the basis of the size of the other factor, without performing the indicated multiplication. For example, know if the product will be greater than, less than, or equal to the factors.
b. Explain why multiplying a given number by a fraction greater than 1 results in a product greater than the given number (recognizing multiplication by whole numbers greater than 1 as a familiar case); explain why multiplying a given number by a fraction less than 1 results in a product less than the given number; and relate the principle of fraction equivalence