English 9 is a standards-based survey course that provides a foundation for the four-year language arts program in high school. It requires students to continue to apply and refine the skills learned in middle school. The areas of study continue to focus on reading and comprehension of grade level works of literature. In addition, there is an emphasis on reading informational materials applicable to research. Writing instruction advances students to more sophisticated levels of exposition and research. Standard English grammar, punctuation, and usage are reinforced.