The cupcake connection
Starting in 3rd grade, kids are introduced to the information and cupcakes idea. Would they rather eat a cupcake in a bakery (even if it costs money) or eat a cupcake found on a bench near their house? Most kids (--though not all :)!--) say that they would prefer the bakery cupcake, for lots of good reasons. I teach the kids that getting their information from Google and other search engines and online platforms (especially social media platforms) is like eating the bench cupcake; it's hard to be confident about the quality of the information. I encourage them to take advantage of what I call information bakeries, the digital resources written and edited by professionals that we have access to through school, district, and state subscriptions. These digital subscriptions, along with print books, are the best places to go for research for their school projects.
As kids get older and build on their research skills, we explore more nuanced ways to decide whether or not other kinds of sources are trustworthy. If you have thoughts or questions about the information and cupcakes analogy, I would welcome them. Here's my contact info.