Flattened Cylinder
This is the warm-up we did in class. We need to use the dimensions to make a cylinder in picture 2. I used REVOLVE feature to make the cylinder.
Bicycle Rack
This bicycle rack used SWEEP command to create. To do Sweep, I need to create two files: One is sweep path, the other is sweep profile. I used the line command to create the basic shape of the bicycle rack. Next, I used Fillet command to make the sharp corners of the bicycle rack round. Then I used the Center Diameter Circle command to create a circle on the plane that is perpendicular to the plane which had the shape of the bicycle rack on. At last, I used the Sweep command and selected the shape of the bicycle rack as sweep path and the circle as sweep profile and the bicycle rack was done.
2D drawings of joint connector and bicycle rack
How to create 2D drawings in Fusion 360
In order to create 2D drawings, I first need to open the design I want. Next, go to File-New Drawing-From Design/From Animation and Fusion 360 will automatically create the 2D drawing of the 3D design you selected. There is another way to do it: go to Data Panel-Find the design you want to use-right-click on the design-select New Drawing From Design. There will be a panel pop up and after you change the preference, click OK and a 2D drawing is created. Click anywhere on the 2D drawing to settle the first image of your design. I usually use the Projected View to present the multiple views of the design. You can also add dimensions on the 2D drawing.
1x4 Lego Brick
For the 1x4 Lego, I was given the dimensions. I first created a rectangle. Next, I extruded the rectangle. Then I started to create the blocks on the top. I use Center Diameter Circle command to create two concentric circles. Then I extruded the space between the two circles. After that, I used Rectangular Pattern to make a 3 other copies of the circular block I just created. Then I started to create the holes on the front. I first use the Circle command to create two circles. First, I extruded the space between the two circles for -0.5mm. Next, I used the Extrude command to extrude the smaller circle and created the hole. Then I used rectangular pattern to create the two other copies of the holes. Since the bottom of the Lego was supposed to be hollow, I used the Shell command to hollow the bottom. Then at the bottom of the Lego, I used the same way of creating the top blocks to create the circle blocks at the bottom. The only difference was that when I was extruding the circles, I selected Joint so that the circle blocks were connected to the holes.
My own Lego Piece
Picture of original Lego piece
Dimensions of my own Lego piece
My Fusion 360 Design of my own Lego
2D drawing of my own Lego
To start designing my Lego piece, I first used a caliper to measure the height, width and length of the lego. Then I measured the diameters of the circular holes on the Lego. After I got all the dimensions I needed, I started to design it in Fusion 360. I first created a rectangle. After I extruded it, I used Fillet command to make the edges of the rectangular prism round. Then I started to draw two concentric circles on the top and the bottom of the object respectively. Then I used rectangular pattern to make copies of the two circles both on the top and the bottom. I started to extrude these circles. I first extruded the space between the two circles for -0.5mm. Then I negatively extruded the inner circles to create holes. There were some hour-glass shaped hole between the circles on the original Lego. I decided to use line sketch command to create the arcs. Then I used rectangle to create copies and extruded it. Then I used Fillet command to make the edges of the hour-glass holes round. I used the same way to create my bottom hour-glass holes. Finally, my Lego is done.
Designing my partner's Lego
My partner gave me his 2D drawing of his Lego with dimensions on it. I first created a big rectangle, a smaller rectangle in the middle and two rectangles on two sides of the big rectangle respectively. Then I extruded the part excluded the smaller rectangle in the middle and the two rectangles on the side. In the front of the object, I created eight two concentric circles using Center Diameter Circle and Rectangular Pattern commands. I also needed to create spaces between the circles. I use Spline and Line commands to create the shape of the space and extruded it all the way through so that it became holes. For the side of the Lego, I repeated the process. On the top of the Lego, I needed to create a hole that has tube connected. So I made three circles: outer one was 6.2mm, inner ones were 4.8mm and 4.79 mm respectively. I extruded the space between the 6.2mm circles and 4.8mm circles and made the 4.8 mm circles joint-extruded all the way through. However, when I used Joint feature in Extrude, the 4.8 mm became a solid column. So I created the 4.79mm circles on an offset plane. Then I extruded the 4.7mm circles to create holes. There were two dumbbell-like spaces between the two circles on each side of the row. I used the line command to create the shape of the spaces and extruded them for -1mm each side. I used the same way to create the holes and spaces on the bottom part of the Lego. My redesign of my partner's Lego was done.
My Tutorial Design: Dodecahedron
Tutorial Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iUGoevQzW-g
Workflow: Export the designed file to STL Format.
Use the Prusa Slicer 2.6.1 .
Import the .stl file.
Change the Print settings.
The smaller the unit is, the more delicate the product would be. On the contrary, the more time the 3D printer would take.
You can change the scale factor to change the size of the final product.
Click Slice now.
When moving the progress slider, you can see how the product is built by the 3D printer.
After finishing changing the settings, change to Gcode.
Open the link for the 3D printer.
Upload the .gcode file.
Select the file you want to print and click Print.
Make sure the platform of the 3D printer is clean. If not, use the alcohol to wipe off the remains on the 3D printer.
When the printer reaches its temperature settings, it will start working.
After the 3D printer finishes printing, take the product off after it cools down.
When I was generating the G-code, I added support on it so that the base of the dodecahedron wouldn't be messed up when 3D printing.
Problem Encountered
Failed version of my Lego
Successful version of my Lego
When I first tried to create my own Lego, I used Tangent Arc command to create the round edge of my Lego. However, it didn't went well. After I extruded the plane, I tried to create the circle on the Lego. The tope of the circles worked very well. However, when I was doing the circles on the bottom, I found out that the circles on the top and at the bottom are not at the same position. Besides, I made a mistake on my dimensions, which made the space between the circles bigger than what I had expected. So I used another method which was using the Fillet command to create the round edges and corrected the dimensions. The second design was very successful.