2024 Standards of Care in Diabetes Updates
Presented February 2024
Special Report Potential Strategies for Addressing GLP-1 and Dual GLP-1/GIP Receptor Agonist Shortages
Summer 2023
Contains tables for:
Table 1: Manufacturer Recommendations for Missed Doses of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
Table 2: Considerations for Resuming a GLP-1 Receptor Agonist After a Prolonged Lapse in Therapy
Table 3: Alternative Intermediate Doses of Injectable Semaglutide
Table 4: GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Drug Shortages and Suggested Comparative Doses for Treating Type 2 Diabetes
Establish Transition of Care for High Risk Patients with Diabetes Related Admissions Post-Discharge
Date: January 29, 2025
Speaker(s):
Priscilla Ly, PharmD Candidate
Learning Objectives:
Identify the different types of continuous glucose monitors available
Instruct patients on how to apply, set up, and use Stelo CGM
Navigate the Stelo app to interpret CGM results
Determine who may benefit from a Stelo CGM
Date: July 2024
Speaker(s):
Alexandra Polito, PharmD, BCACP
Learning Objectives: Landmark Trials
SELECT
SURMOUNT
STEP-HF
FLOW
TIGHT
Date: September 19, 2023
Speaker(s):
Rebecca Schein, PharmD Candidate
Learning Objectives:
Guiding Principles
Why It's Important?
Patient Case/Discussion
Provider Resources
Conclusion
Date: September 19, 2023
Speaker(s):
Dr. Limor Ouziel-Yahalom from Eli Lilly
Learning Objectives:
Review clinical trial data for the following trial: Tirzepatide cardiovascular event risk assessment: a pre-specified meta-analysis
Date: February 8, 2023
Speaker(s):
Olivia Arnold P4 APPE Student University of Rhode Island
Learning Objectives:
Evaluate a clinical case
Discuss ESRD in T2DM
Determine nonpharmacological managment options
Determine appropriate managment options
Supplemental Materials:
Date: September 13, 2022
Speaker(s):
Emily Zouzas, PharmD, BCACP
Qitong (Coco) Yang P4 APPE Student Northeastern University
Learning Objectives:
Understand the use of personal CGMs in patients with diabetes
Be familiar with the differences between Dexcom G6, Freestyle Libre 14-day, and Freestyle Libre 2
Instruct patients on how to apply, set up, and use CGMs at home
Understand how to view and interpret CGM results screen
Instruct patients on CGM precautions and how to prevent and manage skin irritation
Date: June 21, 2022
Speaker(s):
Charlotte Brochu, PharmD
PGY1 Pharmacy Resident - Cambridge Health Alliance
Learning Objectives:
Describe tirzepatide’s mechanism of action, adverse effects, and safety profile.
Interpret primary literature to compare tirzepatide to other relevant treatments for type 2 diabetes (T2D) and obesity.
Review indications, dosing, and contraindications for tirzepatide.
Identify current gaps in knowledge and upcoming trials that will assess tirzepatide therapy.
Date: May 21, 2022
Speaker(s):
Catrina Derderian, PharmD, BCACP, DPLA
Senior Clinical Pharmacist Specialist - Pharmacotherapy Services
Lauren Sullivan, PharmD, BCACP
Clinical Pharmacist Specialist - Pharmacotherapy Services
Learning Objectives:
Interpret sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) landmark studies with regard to patient selection, outcomes, and adverse events.
In a patient with heart failure (HF), develop a treatment plan to adjust other HF medications when initiating or adjusting SGLT2i.
Describe renal effects of SGLT2i and list appropriate dosing thresholds in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Employ validated strategies to safely prescribe SGLT2i in patients with an elevated risk for adverse drug reactions.
Date: July 13, 2021
Speaker(s):
Alexandra Polito, PharmD, BCACP
Senior Clinical Pharmacist Specialist - Pharmacotherapy Services
Alexandra Santamaria, PharmD, CDE
Senior Clinical Pharmacist Specialist - Pharmacotherapy Services
Learning Objectives:
Describe how continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) measure glucose and how this contrasts with traditional blood glucose monitoring methods.
List different categories of CGMs available for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Compare commercially available CGMs with regard to required components, product features, and patient counseling points.
Given a patient case, identify an appropriate CGM device to optimize diabetes monitoring.
Examine the primary literature regarding the effect of CGMs on glycemic control and quality of life outcomes
Differentiate between pharmacist and pharmacy technician responsibilities from a CGM training checklist.
Date: July 22, 2021
Speaker(s):
Alexandra Polito, PharmD, BCACP
Senior Clinical Pharmacist Specialist - Pharmacotherapy Services
Alexandra Santamaria, PharmD, CDE
Senior Clinical Pharmacist Specialist - Pharmacotherapy Services
Learning Objectives:
Identify the available application and cloud based methods for sharing patient continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) data
Define appropriate CGM targets for patients with T2DM
Interpret CGM metrics from LibreView and Clarity reports
Apply appropriate strategies to effectively review CGM data with a patient
Given a patient case, employ CGM metrics to design and optimize a therapeutic drug regimen for T2DM
Date: May 20, 2021
Speaker(s):
Durga Dahal, PharmD
PGY1 Pharmacy Resident - Cambridge Health Alliance
Learning Objectives:
Identify the proposed underlying mechanisms through which SGLT2 inhibitors exert cardiovascular and renal benefits
Describe adverse effects, safety, and monitoring parameters of SGLT2 inhibitors
Compare baseline characteristics and outcomes of landmark cardiovascular and cardiorenal outcome trials for SGLT2 inhibitors
Given a patient case, employ evidence-based medicine to design a therapeutic diabetes treatment plan
Recording available here (0:00 to 53:00)
Date: April 27, 2021
Speaker(s):
Uswa Ahmad, PharmD, BCACP
Clinical Pharmacist Specialist - Pharmacotherapy Services
Learning Objectives:
Discuss the significance of fasting in the Islamic faith
Identify the risks associated with fasting in patients with diabetes
Categorize diabetic patients according to their risk of complications due to fasting
Construct safe management plans for fasting diabetic patients
Date: November 19, 2020
Speaker(s):
Rita Ejiofor, PharmD Candidate 2021
Pharmacy Student - University of Connecticut
Learning Objectives:
Describe the effects of dialysis on glycemic control.
Recognize potential inaccuracies of standard blood sugar monitoring in dialysis patients with diabetes.
Identify alternative testing methods to measure blood glucose in dialysis patients with diabetes.
Date: October 22, 2020
Speaker(s):
Brylee McLaughlin, PharmD Candidate 2021
Pharmacy Student - University of Connecticut
Learning Objectives:
List the potential benefits of GLP-1 agonists in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
Discuss appropriate therapy options for a patient with uncontrolled diabetes and NAFLD
Describe a treatment plan for a patient on a GLP-1 agonist with elevated alkaline phosphatase
Preventing and Managing Hypoglycemia in Patients with Diabetes
Last updated August 2024
Comparisons of GLP-1 Agonists
Last updated August 2024
How to Switch Insulin Products
Last updated January 2025
Guide to Blood Glucose Meters & CGMs
Last updated Feb 2025
BILHPN Focused Diabetes Prescribing Quick Guide
April 2024
Drugs for Type 2 Diabetes
December 2024
Fructosamine
November 2023
BILHPN GLP-1RA Conversion Guide
August 2024
Diabetes Medications: Cardiovascular and Kidney Impact
December 2024
Panther Tool for Omnipod 5
July 2023
Continuous Glucose Monitoring
May 2023
Improving Diabetes Outcomes
February 2023
Type 2 Diabetes Pharmacotherapy: 30-page T2DM Resources E-Book
2023
Type 2 Diabetes Pharmacotherapy
Updated 2025
Type 2 Diabetes Drug Class Comparison
2023
Improving Metformin Tolerability
February 2022
Comparison of Insulins
Last updated September 2021
Semaglutide (Wegovy)
July 2021
What's the deal with carbs
By: Rebecca Toutant, MA, RD, LDN, CDCES, cPT
CHA Wellness Manager
2021
Let's talk about protein
By: Rebecca Toutant, MA, RD, LDN, CDCES, cPT
CHA Wellness Manager
2021
Practical Diabetes Pearls For Primary Care
August 2019
Stepwise Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes
January 2025
Patient Specific Considerations for Glycemic Management in Type 2 Diabetes
2024
Last updated January 2025