Mr. Smith Goes to Washington

"Mr. Smith Goes to Washington" is a 1939 American political drama directed by Frank Capra and starring James Stewart and Jean Arthur. The film tells the story of an idealistic young senator who takes on political corruption in Washington, D.C. Here are five behind-the-scenes facts about this iconic film:

1. Controversial Reception: Despite its eventual success, "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington" initially sparked controversy and backlash. Some politicians and Washington insiders were offended by the film’s depiction of corruption and manipulation in the Senate, fearing it would tarnish the public's view of their institutions. The film was even banned in Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and the Soviet Union, where authoritarian regimes feared it would inspire democratic sentiments.

2. The Senate Set: The film's production design was praised for its authenticity, particularly the recreation of the U.S. Senate chamber. The set, built on the Columbia Pictures lot, was one of the most accurate and expensive ever constructed at that time, costing over $100,000. It was an almost perfect replica of the Senate chamber, complete with detailed replicas of desks, chairs, and other furnishings. This attention to detail helped convey the gravity and importance of the setting.

3. James Stewart’s Breakthrough Role: "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington" was a turning point in James Stewart’s career. Although he had already appeared in several films, his portrayal of the earnest and idealistic Jefferson Smith catapulted him to stardom. Stewart's heartfelt performance was widely praised, earning him his first Academy Award nomination for Best Actor. The role showcased his talent for portraying everyman characters with depth and sincerity, a trait defining his illustrious career.

4. Filibuster Scene: The iconic filibuster scene, in which Jefferson Smith speaks for nearly 24 hours to expose corruption, was challenging for both the filmmakers and James Stewart. To convincingly portray Smith’s exhaustion, Stewart was coached to speak in a hoarse, strained voice, which he achieved by putting bicarbonate of soda powder in his throat. The emotional intensity and Stewart’s performance in this scene became one of the film’s most memorable and inspiring moments, demonstrating the power of one man’s voice against corruption.

5. A Personal Project for Frank Capra: Director Frank Capra was deeply passionate about "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington" and saw it as a reflection of his belief in democracy and the power of the individual. The film’s themes of honesty, integrity, and standing up against corruption resonated with Capra’s vision of the American ideal. He viewed the movie as a patriotic statement, a call to action for the public to hold their leaders accountable. Capra's dedication to the film’s message is evident in its earnest and emotionally resonant storytelling, which has continued to inspire audiences for generations.