University of Maryland | College Park, MD | 2002-2007
Ph.D., Astronomy
Dissertation "A Spectral Survey of Black Hole Spin in Active Galactic Nuclei" (Advisor: Prof. Chris Reynolds)
Williams College | Williamstown, MA | 1995-1999
B.A., Astrophysics, cum laude
Dept. honors in Astrophysics based on defense of senior thesis, "The Use of Globular Clusters to Examine Spiral Galaxy Bulge Evolution"
Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian | Cambridge, MA | Oct. 2022 – Present
Chair, High-Energy Astrophysics Division
Leading the scientific management the high-energy astrophysics division.
Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian | Cambridge, MA | Jan. 2021 – Oct. 2022
Deputy Chair, High-Energy Astrophysics Division
Assisted in leading the scientific management the high-energy astrophysics division.
Developed and began implementing a ten-year strategic plan for the HEAD.
Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory | Cambridge MA | April 2014 – Present
Astrophysicist
Studying the physics of the innermost regions of AGN; leading role in the development of several planned and proposed X-ray astronomy missions.
Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian | Cambridge, MA | 2009 – 2014
Postdoctoral Fellow
Studied absorption and emission in AGN with Martin Elvis and Aneta Siemiginowska using theory and X-ray observations.
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (NASA/GSFC) | Greenbelt, MD | 2007 – 2009
NASA Postdoctoral Program Fellow
Worked with Kim Weaver in the Astrophysics Science Division on the X-ray properties of AGN, black hole systems and starburst galaxies.
University of Maryland | College Park, MD | 2003, 2005 – 2007)
Graduate Research Assistant
Performed X-ray spectral analysis of AGN with Chris Reynolds, characterizing absorption signatures and the inner accretion flow closest to the black hole; developed spectral model to constrain black hole spin.
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (NASA/GSFC) | Greenbelt, MD | 2000 – 2002
Visiting Fellow, Lab for High Energy Astrophysics
Analyzed Chandra/ACIS and gratings data relating to emission properties of stellar coronae with advisers Michael Corcoran and Stephen Drake.
Served as Deputy PI for the Arcus NASA/Probe mission concept. Led the development of the science section of the phase-1 proposal.
Served on AGN Physics Working Group for the HEX-P NASA/Probe proposal.
Served on the Steering Committee for the STROBE-X NASA/Probe proposal.
Playing a leading role in the on-orbit calibration, mission planning and scientific observations of the XRISM observatory.
Serving as the U.S. representative on the NewAthena Science Study Team; also playing a leading role in calibration verification and on-orbit calibration planning.
Leading large, international collaborations in an examination of the physics at work in active galaxies with the XRISM, XMM-Newton, and NuSTAR missions.
Pioneering measurements of the angular momenta of supermassive black holes using X-ray spectroscopy.
Collaborating on a theoretical project to create spectral models for the X-ray emission from merging supermassive black hole systems.
Serving on the thesis committee for Claire Hinrichs, an SAO predoctoral fellow working with Wystan Benbow on multi-wavelength analysis of TeV blazars (April 2024 - Present).
Serving on the thesis committee for Julie Malewicz, a Georgia Tech graduate student working with Tamara Bogdanovic on modeling the X-ray emission from accretion disks around merging supermassive black hole systems (Sept. 2022 - Present).
Serving as Thesis Committee Chair for Santiago Ubach-Ramirez, an SAO predoctoral fellow working with Jack Steiner on measuring black hole spin in X-ray binaries with NICER and NuSTAR (Sept. 2021 – Present)
Mentored Shalini Kurinchi-Vendhan, a summer undergraduate fellow from Caltech who worked with Francesca Civano and myself on the stacking and spectral analysis of Fe Kα lines in the Chandra Source Catalog
Mentored Mackenzie Jones, an SAO postdoctoral fellow who worked with Francesca Civano and myself on the stacking and spectral analysis of Fe Kα lines in the Chandra/COSMOS survey (Sept. 2018 – Aug. 2020)
Mentored Jasmine Singh, a Harvard University undergraduate who worked with Francesca Civano and myself on the stacking and spectral analysis of Fe Kα lines in the Chandra/COSMOS survey (June – Aug. 2017)
Mentored Mason Keck, a Boston University graduate student who worked with me to measure black hole spin and coronal properties in a sample of AGN with NuSTAR, XMM and Suzaku, as well as on a theoretical investigation into the effects of time-variable absorption (June 2013 – Aug. 2017)
Mentored Corinne Tu, a Harvard University undergraduate working with me to constrain the spin of the supermassive black hole in the Seyfert AGN Ark 120 (Jan. – May 2012).
Served as a guest lecturer in ASTR 104 & 101 (intro for non-majors) at Williams College on the topic of black holes (April & Dec. 2011)
NASA Group Achievement Award for role on the NuSTAR Project Team (2015).
American Astronomical Society (AAS) Chambliss Award Honorable Mention (2007).
National Science Foundation (NSF) Graduate Research Fellowship Honorable Mention (2004).
UMCP Dept. of Astronomy John C. Wang Academic Excellence Prize (2004).
UMCP Dept. of Astronomy Wentzel Fellowship (2002-2003).
NCAA Post-graduate Scholarship (1999).
Scientific organizing committee, XRISM 2025: 1st Public Science Conference (Oct. 2025).
Scientific organizing committee, XMM-Newton 25th Anniverary Symposium (May 2025).
Scientific organizing committee, “EAS2024 Special Session on The Hot Environment Around Black Holes” (July 2024).
Panelist, NASA Precursor Science Workshop 2 (Oct. 2022)
AAS/HEAD Nominating Committee (Sept. 2021 – Sept. 2023)
Scientific Organizing Committee, "EAS2021 Symposium on XRISM and Athena" (June 2021)
Scientific Organizing Committee, "GMT Community Science Meeting" (Sept. 2021)
CfA New Normal Working Group co-chair (May – Dec. 2021)
SAO Scientific Computing Advisory Committee (2019 – 2020; Chair of SCAC, Sept. 2020 – Present)
NASA Athena Study Team co-lead (Sept. 2019 – Present)
Scientific organizing committee, "X-ray Astronomy 2019," (Sept. 2019)
NASA Astrophysics Advisory Committee (2018 – 2020).
Scientific Organizing Committee, "High Energy Science and Simulations: SIXTE Workshop 2018" (May 2018)
Scientific Organizing Committee, "Exploring the Hot and Energetic Universe: The second scientific conference dedicated to the Athena X-ray observatory" (Sept. 2018)
AAS/HEAD Executive Committee (2018 – 2020)
Scientific Organizing Committee, "WHIM and Cluster Outskirts: Lost and Found Baryons in the Local Universe," (June 2018)
Scientific Organizing Committee, "Science with STROBE-X" (Sept. 2017)
XRISM co-I (Aug. 2017 – Present)
Scientific Organizing Committee, "The X-ray Universe" (June 2017)
Lynx Science Team, Feedback and Extreme Physics Working Groups (Aug. 2016 – Present)
Co-chair of Athena Science Working Group panel, "The Energetic Universe;" led on-orbit calibration planning (2015 – 2022).
Scientific organizing committee, "Exploring the Hot and Energetic Universe with Athena" (2014)
Astro-H/Hitomi Science Team (Feb. 2014 – March 2016)
NASA X-ray Probe Science & Technology Definition Team (Sept. – Nov. 2013)
Scientific organizing committee, "The X-ray Universe" (2014)
Athena Science Team, Strong Gravity Working Group (2011 – 2014)
XMM-Newton Users Group, NASA Senior Review preparation (2011 – Present)
NuSTAR Science Team, AGN Physics and Obscured AGN Working Groups (2009 – 2015)
Leading workshop on black holes at Concord Academy (April 2025)
Guest Lecturer on black holes for Belmont Day School sixth grade science class (March 2022)
Speaker on a SETI talk, "Black Holes are Real. How Do They Shape Structure and Evolution in our Universe?" (Oc. 2021)
Guest Lecturer on black holes for Williams College astrophysics class (Dec. 2020)
Speaker/presenter on black holes and mission concepts for SAO’s advisory board (Feb. 2020, October 2022)
Speaker/presenter for NASA’s "Universe of Learning Science Briefing" STEM Learning Program (Dec. 2018)
Smithsonian magazine expert responder to "Ask Smithsonian," (June 2017)
Speaker for NASA’s "Space on the Hill" seminar series to the U.S. House of Representatives Space Science Subcommittee (May 2017)
Frequent contributor of expert opinions to Sky & Telescope magazine (2011 – Present)
Astronomy magazine "AskAstro" expert responder (Dec. 2013)
Guest Lecturer, New England Air Museum’s Space Expo (Apr. 2012)
Panelist/mentor, Williams College Women in the Sciences Program (Feb. 2012)
NuSTAR media training workshop participant at NASA/JPL (Feb. 2012)
Public talk for the Aldrich Astronomical Society monthly meeting (Princeton, MA, Oct. 2011)
Volunteering as part of the "Ask a Scientist" team for the CfA Black Holes exhibit (2010 – Present)
"The X-ray Imaging and Sepctroscopy Mission," Sesto Conference, July 2024.
"The Arcus Astrophysics Probe Explorer," Sesto Conference, July 2024.
"The Arcus Astrophysics Probe Explorer,” JSI Workshop, October 2023.
“The Arcus Astrophysics Probe Explorer,” SRON Colloquium, September 2023.
“The Arcus Probe Mission,” AAS/HEAD Annual Meeting, April 2023.
"STROBE-X: Revealing Fundamental Physics via the Life Cycles of Compact Objects and the Dynamic Universe," CfA HEAD Seminar (Sept. 2022)
"Synergies Between Rubin and ATHENA in AGN Spectroscopy," ATHENA/VRO Synergy Workshop (Apr. 2021)
"Two Decades of Measuring Black Hole Spin with XMM-Newton," XMM 20th Anniversary Symposium, Greenbelt, MD (Oct. 2019)
"Black Hole Spin Measurements in AGN," BHI Conference, Cambridge, MA, May 2019.
"Illuminating the Disk/Corona/Jet Connection in NLS1 Galaxies," University of Michigan Dept. of Astronomy Colloquium, Ann Arbor, MI (Oct. 2018)
"Arcus: the X-ray Grating Spectrometer Explorer," The Power of X-ray Spectroscopy, Warsaw, Poland (Sept. 2017)
"Athena: Mission Concept, Status and Development," From Chandra to Lynx, Cambridge, MA (Aug. 2017)
"Probing the Inner Disk and Corona in AGN with X-ray Spectroscopy," Univ. Amsterdam Astrophysics Colloquium, Amsterdam, Netherlands, (Nov. 2016)
"X-ray Spectroscopy of Local AGN," The X-ray View of Black Hole Activity in the Local Universe, Zurich, Switzerland (Feb. 2016)
"Impact of the X-ray Surveyor on Supermassive Black Hole Spin Measurements," Probing the Universe in Depth and Detail with the X-Ray Surveyor, Washington DC (Oct. 2015)
"SMBH Spin Measurements in AGN: Current Status and Future Directions," CfA/HEAD Lunch Talk (Sept. 2015)
"The Role of Black Hole Spin in Shaping Accretion, Feedback, and Galaxy Evolution over Cosmic Time," IAU General Assembly, Honolulu, HI, (Aug. 2015)
"X-ray Puzzles from Supermassive Black Holes," CfA Summer Colloquium, Cambridge, MA (July 2015)
"The Future of X-ray Reflection Studies in the 2020s and Beyond," HEAD Special Meeting: High Energy Large and Medium-class Space Missions in the 2020s, Chicago, IL (June 2015)
"Black Hole Spin and the Immediate Environs of AGN," IAP Astrophysics Seminar, Paris, France (Feb. 2015)
"Measuring Black Hole Spins in AGN," Compact Objects as Astrophysical and Gravitational Probes, Leiden, Netherlands (Feb. 2015)
"NuSTAR/Suzaku X-ray Spectroscopy of NGC 4151," Astronomy 310: Astrostatistics, Harvard University (Sept. 2014)
"A Survey of Black Hole Spin and Relativistic Physics in AGN," Suzaku-MAXI 2014: Expanding the Frontiers of the X-ray Universe, Matsuyama, Japan (Feb. 2014)
"AGN Physics: Spin and Coronal Studies Overview," NuSTAR Science Team Meeting, New York, NY (Jan. 2014)
AGN Science Panelist and presenter, "Early Results from the NuSTAR AGN Physics Program," Exploding Transients: Lighthouses of the Universe, Santorini, Greece (Sept. 2013)
"Relativistic Lines in AGN," From the Dolomites to the Event Horizon: Sledging Down the Black Hole Potential Well, Sesto, Italy (July 2013)
"The NuSTAR AGN Physics Program," AAS, Long Beach, CA (Jan. 2013)
"NuSTAR’s View of AGN," X-ray Astronomy: Toward the Next 50 Years, Milan, Italy (Oct. 2012)
"Probing Black Hole Spin and AGN Structure with X-ray Spectra," MIT Astrophysics Colloquium, Cambridge, MA (Sept. 2012)
"Measuring Black Hole Spins in AGN: Current Status and Future Prospects," Black Holes by the Black Sea, Istanbul, Turkey (June 2012)
"Probing the Inner Accretion Disk in AGN Using X-ray Spectra," The X-ray Universe 2012, Bamberg, Germany (June 2012)
USA Baseball Women’s National Team (2002-2007): World Cup MVP (2004), International Woman Baseball Player of the Year (2004), World Cup gold medalist (2004, 2006)
NCAA Post-Graduate Scholarship (1999); awarded for demonstrating outstanding academic, athletic and leadership abilities.
Williams College Class of 1925 Scholar-Athlete Prize (1999)
Williams College varsity soccer: NSCAA All-American (1998), All-region (1997-1998), All-conference (1997-1998)
Williams College varsity basketball: NCAA All-tournament team (1999), New England Senior All-Star Team (1999), All-conference defensive team (1999)
Williams College varsity softball: All-region (1998-1999), All-conference (1997-1999)