TQS: 3. Demonstrating a Professional Body of Knowledge. A teacher applies a current and comprehensive repertiore of effective planning, instruction, and assessment practices to meet the learning needs of every student. Achievement of this competency is demonstrated by indicators such as:
planning and designing learning activities that:
ensure that all students continuously develop skills in literacy and numeracy;
"The teacher plans to successfully advance student literacy skills in the respective disciplines as an essential way of learning for all students in the classroom." (Government of Alberta, 2011d)
The teacher knows that for students to use literacy more effectively to learn in content-area subjects, he / she must have a deeper understanding of what literacy means in his / her subject areas.
Each academic discipline has its own particular text features, formats and vocabulary
Students need to develop literacy skills that transcend subject areas as well as the subject-specific applications of those skills. This is particularly so in junior and senior high, where students experience the shift to content area / disciplinary learning, they receive the help from teachers to develop the confidence and skills necessary for these specialized academic literacies (Government of Alberta, 2010c).
Chinook's Edge recognizes the importance of building literacy skills for all students. As such, a literacy framework has been developed to support teachers' understanding and skill level to support their students.
Basic Literacy: Literacy skills such as decoding and knowledge of high-frequency words that underlie virtually all reading tasks.
Intermediate Literacy: Literacy skills common to many tasks, including generic comprehension strategies, common word meanings, and basic fluency.
Disciplinary Literacy: Literacy skills specialized to history, science, mathematics, literature, or other subject matter. (Ehrin, B., 2011).
The goal of incorporating numeracy into all or our subject areas "is to develop individuals who can cope confidently and competently with everyday situations demanding the use of mathematical concepts, as well as developing their ability to learn new concepts when necessary. What is desired are students who know how to compute, measure, estimate and interpret mathematical data, know when to apply these same skills and techniques, and understand why these particular processes apply" (Saskatchewan Education, n.d.).
The test of numeracy is whether a person naturally uses appropriate mathematics strategies and skills in many different contexts. Numeracy is the mathematics everyone needs for life, not the mathematics needed by specialists (Government of Alberta, 2011c).
*Note: A 2011 Discussion Paper has been developed by Alberta Education but is not yet available for public release. As the discussions and strategies around numeracy continue in the province, this section of the QLE will continue to be developed.