What is Earth Science?

Earth science is a broad discipline focused on understanding the interconnected systems of the planet, including the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere. It encompasses various fields such as geology, meteorology, and oceanography, investigating processes ranging from the formation of rocks and minerals to the dynamics of weather patterns. By integrating observation, experimentation, and modeling, Earth scientists aim to comprehend the mechanisms shaping Earth's surface, interior, and atmosphere over different timescales. This knowledge is crucial for addressing environmental challenges, predicting natural hazards, and managing Earth's resources sustainably.