FIRST AID YOU CAN DO AT YOUR HOME:
Stop bleeding: Apply direct pressure to control bleeding using a clean towel or cloth. While not all dog bites bleed, deep bites can bleed heavily.
Wash your hands: Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before touching the dog bite. You may also put on sterile gloves if you have them.
Clean the area: Regardless of whether or not the skin was broken, clean the area with soap and warm water. Flush away dirt and bacteria by running water over the wound for about five minutes. Then wash with gentle soap and water and rinse thoroughly for about three minutes to remove all soap.
Cover the bite: Use a clean, dry dressing to cover the bite. You can put antibiotic ointment on the wound before covering it, but it's not essential.
The treatment for a dog bite will depend on the size of the bite and where it's located on your body. Dog bite treatment may include:
Antibiotics may be prescribed as a precaution for bites that cause deep puncture wounds or have a high risk of infection.
Stiches may be needed for a deep bite or a wound that does not stop bleeding.
Surgery may be necessary to repair muscle, ligaments, or tissue.
Suture repair may be needed for wounds on the face to minimize scarring.
Tetanus shot if it has been five years since your last booster.
If the dog has broken the skin, see your healthcare provider within 24 hours for evaluation and treatment.
Seek immediate medical care for a dog bite for the following:
Bleeding that doesn't stop after a few minutes
Deep or large wound
Multiple bites
Muscle or bone is visible
Pus coming from the wound
Redness and swelling
You haven't had a tetanus shot in five years or longer
Wounds on the face or hands should be checked as soon as possible due to the likelihood of scarring or loss of function.