What is a Therapy Dog?
Therapy Dogs are usually a person's own pet dog that the person has qualified to make visits to hospitals, schools, nursing homes, etc. Sometimes health care professionals and teachers incorporate a therapy dog into their work with their clients or students.
Benefits For Our Students And Staff
Research has shown that canine assisted therapy has made a positive impact on the academic, physical, social, emotional, and behavioral life of students.
Anxiety and Emotional Issues:
Therapy dogs sit with and provide comfort to students who are experiencing high anxiety. They can accompany students to and from classes to ease transitions. The presence of a therapy dog has proven to “decreases in learner anxiety behaviors resulting in improved learning outcomes, such as increases in reading and writing levels”
Mental Health Support:
“...many educators are using therapy dogs to provide students with cognitive, physiological, and social and emotional support. The practice of using canine assistants in schools for mental health is becoming more widespread, says Matia Finn-Stevenson, a research scientist at Yale University. Having man's best friend around is also boosting morale for students and staff alike.”
“Petting a dog for even a few minutes can positively affect our brain chemistry, according to research, increasing oxytocin levels and reducing the stress hormone cortisol. For kids who have experienced trauma, the dogs can be incredibly comforting.”
Teaching Soft Skills:
Therapy dogs teach empathy and appropriate interpersonal skills. They help students practice skills such as confidence, focus, friendliness, optimism, and responsibility.
Literacy Improvement:
“Among other benefits, reading aloud to dogs has been shown to improve oral reading fluency more than reading to a peer (see "Effects of Reading with Therapy Dog on Elementary Reading Achievement and Attitudes" in Society & Animals). Struggling readers tend to relax around therapy dogs, who offer a nonjudgmental ear, building their confidence and skills over time.”
Behavior And Academic Incentive:
The Therapy Dog may also provide behavior and academic incentive to students. In one Elementary school, “Teachers submit names of students who have done outstanding work or made a really good decision as far as being responsible, respectful, or excelling—which ties into our PBIS model," says VonLintel. As a reward, they might get to take the dog on a walk or teach him a new trick.”