In Level 2 NCEA Coordinate Geometry, finding the equation of a line isn’t usually a random skill on its own. You use it when you need to prove or show something about a line, or when the line itself becomes part of a bigger argument.
Here are the main contexts it comes up in during an assessment:
1. Showing lines are parallel or perpendicular
2. Finding intersections
3. Proving collinearity
4. Geometric proofs using coordinates eg. showing a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, proving a triangle is right angled, showing a line is a perpendicular bisector
Example 1 - This is a worked example of finding the equation of a line when you have one point and the gradient
Example 2 - This is a worked example of finding the equation of a line when you have two points. The only thing that is different is that you should used the gradient formula to find the gradient either first or substituted into the equation
Complete pages 27-31
Complete the mixed problems on pages 32-34