By Taylor Gardner
Over the last six months, I have been working toward the goal of modifying a 3D printer to extrude hydrogel as opposed to plastic. In today's society, 3D printing is an evolving field that has become more prevalent in recent years. Although 3D printing has been around for decades, only now can we really see the works and impact of 3D printing on the medical world, construction, education, art, and scientific research. As I did more research and my affinity toward this field grew, I decided to initiate a senior project wherein I would transform a desktop 3D printer into a bio-printer. Learning how to read and utilize existing scientific articles, my project was set into motion as I decided to model my work after Melanie Kahl's "Ultra-Low-Cost 3D Bioprinting" research.
The original idea for my project was to build a 3D bio-printer from scratch.
After rigorous price and quality comparisons between various models, Dr. Nguyen and I eventually decided that it was more realistic and efficient to purchase a 3D printer, assemble it, and modify it as we moved forward. Although this decision cut down on expenses, the process was still time-consuming and expensive. As a high schooler, it still seemed impossible to find enough money to make this possible.
In response, we created a fundraiser to bridge this monetary gap. Using Dr. Nguyen's 3D printer, we printed and laser-engraved custom Christmas ornaments for the faculty and students at CCHS. Raising more than 2x of my original goal, we were able to order a printer, and my project was finally tangible. Our goal was made clear at this point as we decided that we wanted to replace the PLA extruder on the printer with a syringe pump so that we could print hydrogel. Moving forward, I hope to formulate a hydrogel at the right viscosity and concentration so that the printer can extrude it successfully. I am currently working toward designing a syringe pump and reprogramming the existing system to control it.
The 3D printer after it had been assembled; following the fundraising efforts.
The printer's first successfully 3D printed object.
Creating different concentrations and viscosities of hydrogel utilizing various cross-linking agents.