We are using Eureka Math curriculum. If you need an explanation of how the math is being taught to your student, go to Eureka Math for Parents. Then, select the specific module and lesson your child is working on.
For specific details about the content of each module, see the links below:
Module 1 - Sums and Differences to 20. Sums and Differences to 100.
Module 2 - Addition and Subtraction of Length Units
Module 3 - Place Value, Counting, and Comparison to 1,000
Module 4 - Addition and Subtraction Within 200 With Word Problems to 100
Module 5 - Addition and Subtraction Within 1,000 With Word Problems to 100
Module 6 - Foundations of Multiplication and Division
Module 7 - Problem Solving With Length, Money, and Data
Module 8 - Time, Shapes, and Fractions as Equal Parts of Shapes
You can also check out YouTube for great second grade math concept development tutorials.