Competency Assessment: Analyzing Population Growth and Predator-Prey Relationships
Competencies Assessed:
SCI.2.1 - SCI.2.2
Before you start the assignment, read this article about wolves in Yellowstone to get the background knowledge you need.
You are an environmental scientist working at Yellowstone. You have always heard that restoring the wolves restored the Yellowstone ecosystem. However, you just read the article claiming that the wolves are given too much credit. You decided to do your own research and gathered data about the wolf and elk populations in Yellowstone since 1995. Click on the link to access the data.
Wolf and Elk Populations in Yellowstone Data
Your hypothesis: The populations of wolves and elk in Yellowstone are influenced by each other, if one decreases, so will the other.
First: Graph the data
Your graph will look weird because the wolf population numbers are much smaller.
To fix this, you will need to establish different axes for the populations.
go to chart editor
customize
series
select one set of data (not apply to all series)
apply right axis to one data set
apply left axis to the other
Second: Calculate the average of both populations
Third: Put your graph and averages into a Google Doc and answer these conclusion questions:
What does the data show you?
Do you see any patterns? (Do they increase together? Decrease together? One increases, and one decreases?)
Are there any outliers? (Are there any years that seem to be out of place based on the years before and after it? What can you assume about those years?)
How are the wolf and elk populations interacting with each other? (Is one causing the other to change? Or do they seem to change together because of some other cause?)
What claims can you make from this graph about the populations?
Do your claims match what you read in the article? Why or why not?