How to choose the right way to study? One of the most common methods of studying is re-reading, despite the fact that re-reading has been repeatedly found to be be one of the least effective learning strategies. One reason why it seems to be most common is that it is easier. The more times you read over something, it becomes familiar, therefore we get the feeling that learning is happening. 

By contrast most effective strategies like Spaced and Retrieval practice feel worse at the beginning as they are more challenging but have much greater long-term benefits. 

How to do retrieval practice? 

Below are examples of retrieval practice, the key principle is to test yourself without using notes. 

1. Complete practice questions- put notes away and answer on a blank page. Access past paper questions on the exam board website or from class notes. The class teacher can guide pupils in the right direction if they are unsure. 

2. Create your own questions- while reading through notes write down questions to answer at the end. 

3. Create flashcards 

4. Brain dump 

5. Drawing / mapping 

After practicing retrieval, it is best to then check notes to make sure the information has been correctly and completely retrieved. This process corrects any misunderstandings, and gives feedback about what is known and not known. Then, a bit later on, practice retrieving the same information again- it will gradually be easier retrieved and therefore learning has happened.