Click on one of the buttons below to access books through our Bush School Library Catalog or Seattle Public Library.
Search for books that you can check out from the school library! Use the Google SSO button to log in. Also, visit the Upper School Library Annex in the basement of Gracemont (a.k.a. Basemont) to check out books!
Search for Audiobooks and eBooks that you can check out from the school library! Use your Bush School credentials to log in.
Search for books that you can check out from the public library! Use your personal SPL account to log in. Don't have a library card yet? Get one here: SPL Library Card Application.
The Bush School Library pays for students, faculty, and staff of The Bush School to have an individual subscription to The New York Times and The Washington Post. Follow the instructions below to activate your account(s).
Follow this link for instructions to activate your account.
Follow this link for instructions to activate your account. Please be sure to follow the instructions fully and closely so that your account is activated!
The following are top-ranked news sites that publish trustworthy, credible, reliable content, not fake news stories or disinformation.
Allsides.com exposes people to information and ideas from all sides of the political spectrum so they can better understand the world — and each other. The AllSides Media Bias Chart™ helps you to easily identify different perspectives and political leanings in online news content so you can get the full picture and think for yourself.
The Associated Press is an independent global news organization dedicated to factual reporting.
BBC News is a British free-to-air television news channel run by the British Broadcasting Corporation.
NPR is an independent, nonprofit media organization that was founded on a mission to create a more informed public.
With a team of more than 100 dedicated journalists, ProPublica covers a range of topics including government and politics, business, criminal justice, the environment, education, health care, immigration, and technology. ProPublica was the first online news organization to win a Pulitzer Prize.
Reuters is an international news organization owned by Thomson Reuters. It employs some 2,500 journalists and 600 photojournalists in about 200 locations worldwide. The agency was established in London in 1851 by the German-born Paul Reuter.
NOTE: News organizations have been included in the above list based on a cross comparison of a number of analyses of media bias and accuracy including (but not limited to) allsides.com, adfontesmedia.com, and mediabiasfactcheck.com.
Access major U.S. and international newspapers online to search articles instantly by title, headline, date, or other fields.
Includes the following collections:
Offers a variety of non-fiction readings, with an emphasis on news and journalistic stories across many subjects
Includes the following newspapers: Chicago Tribune, Los Angeles Times, New York Times, Wall Street Journal, and Washington Post
SPL has many resources for accessing the news, including those listed below. You will need to log in with your personal SPL account.
Flipster Online Magazine Collection (includes news magazines)
Online Magazines, Newspapers, and Journals (in the SPL collection)
PressReader - More than 7,000 magazines and newspapers in more than 60 languages are available in full-page, full-color formats, just as they appear in print.
Seattle Post-Intelligencer (1901 - Current) - Search fully digitized editions of The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, and download and print full-text articles. Depending on the issue date, different formats of articles may be available.
Seattle Times (1895- Current) - Search fully digitized editions of The Seattle Times, and download and print full-text articles. Depending on the issue date, different formats of articles may be available.
U.S. Major Dailies (formerly National Newspapers) - Full-text access to five major daily newspapers: Chicago Tribune 1985-current; Los Angeles Times 1985-current; New York Times 1980-current; Wall Street Journal Eastern Edition 1984-current; and Washington Post 1987-current.
U.S. West Newsstream (formerly Western Newspapers) - Find news and information about Seattle and other Northwest communities in this collection, which includes newspapers from Alaska, California, Hawaii, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, and Washington.
Washington State Newspapers - Get news from over 130 sources across Washington State including newspapers, broadcast news, and community newspapers.
Disinformation (noun): false information deliberately and often covertly spread (as by the planting of rumors) in order to influence public opinion or obscure the truth (Merriam-Webster Dictionary).
Social media has exacerbated the impact of disinformation campaigns.
Fact-checking and media bias rating websites can help you to combat the disinformation you may be exposed to in your daily life.
The Associated Press (AP) is an independent global news organization dedicated to factual reporting. Founded in 1846, AP today remains the most trusted source of fast, accurate, unbiased news in all formats and the essential provider of the technology and services vital to the news business.
A project of the Annenberg Public Policy Center of the University of Pennsylvania, FactCheck.org aims to reduce the level of confusion in U.S. politics by monitoring the factual accuracy of what is said by major U.S. political players.
PolitiFact is a fact-checking website that rates the accuracy of claims by elected officials and others who speak up in American politics. PolitiFact is run by editors and reporters from the Tampa Bay Times, an independent newspaper in Florida and partner news organizations around the country. A project of the Poynter Institute.
PunditFact is a project of the Poynter Institute, dedicated to checking the accuracy of claims by pundits, columnists, bloggers, political analysts, the hosts and guests of talk shows, and other members of the media.
RumorGuard is a tool created by the News Literacy Project that allows you to see their recent credibility checks, as well as learn how you can use the 5 Factors and other Techniques to check the credibility of news items.
FactCheck.org’s SciCheck feature focuses exclusively on false and misleading scientific claims that are made by partisans to influence public policy.
AllSides empowers you to understand the role media bias plays in the news and information you consume. The AllSides Media Bias Ratings™ and AllSides Media Bias Chart™ help make news bias transparent, allowing you to identify different perspectives and political leanings so you can get the full picture and think for yourself.
An independent website that rates the bias, factual accuracy, and credibility of media sources...MBFC is trusted by major media outlets and IFCN (International Fact-Checking Network) fact-checkers, frequently being referenced by sources such as USA Today, Reuters Fact Check, Science Feedback, Washington Post, and NPR.
Below are excellent free resources to use with students, including full lesson and unit plans. Some of these organizations may require you to create an account to view content, but creating an account is free and will allow you to get updates (if you want) that could be helpful in the future. Be sure to choose your grade level whenever possible, to get lessons specifically for your students' age level.
Facing History & Ourselves: Voting Rights in the United States
Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History: Voting Rights
iCivics: Elections & Voting Curriculum
Bonus: Integrates with Google Classroom!
Feature Lesson: Voting Rights Lesson Plan & Voting Rights History
Learning for Justice: The True History of Voting Rights
Featured Section: Lessons: Voter Suppression
National Constitution Center: Classroom Resources about Voting Rights
PBS Learning Media: To Vote or Not to Vote | We The Voters
WA State Legislature: Lesson Activity: Who Gets to Vote?
Zinn Education Project: Teach the Struggle for Voting Rights
One person, no vote: How voter suppression is destroying our democracy by Carol Anderson
Votes of confidence: A young person's guide to American elections by Jeff Fleischer
Eyes on the prize: America's civil rights years, 1954-1965 by Juan Williams
Multi-disciplinary full-text database, with content from academic journals, eBooks, and audio-visual materials.
BrainPOP (sign in with Google)
Interactive learning site with content that includes movies, quizzes, games, mobile apps, activity pages. Specific topics are linked in the appropriate subject.
For Teachers: There is a separate teacher interface available with lesson plans and additional resources.
Provides wide-ranging and hard-to-locate information about the background, geography, people, government, economy, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues for countries from Afghanistan to Zimbabwe. Included among the 271 geographic entries is one for the "World," which incorporates data and other information summarized where possible from the other 270 country listings.
A general encyclopedia covering all topics.
European archives, libraries, museums, providing access to millions of books, music, artworks, and more.
Gale Databases (PW)
A launchpad for all of the Gale Databases, organized by subject area. Citations can be exported to NoodleTools!
General interest magazines and key serials in a single resource. Best for general research. Citations can be exported to NoodleTools!
Gale in Context: Global Issues (PW)
Analyze important global issues and events through topic overviews, international viewpoints, news, and multimedia content. Citations can be exported to NoodleTools!
Gale in Context: Opposing Viewpoints (PW)
Find overviews, news, and opinions on hundreds of today's important social issues. Citations can be exported to NoodleTools!
JSTOR (PW)
JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that includes full-text content of more than 1,400 academic journals, as well as thousands of primary sources. Citations provided; can be copy/pasted into NoodleTools.
Library of Congress Digital Collections
Primary source material including historical documents, maps, photographs and sound collections from The Library of Congress. Citations provided; can be copy/pasted into NoodleTools.
Interactive site for all subjects
ProQuest (PW)
Multi-disciplinary full-text database, with content from academic journals, eBooks, and audio-visual materials. Citations provided; can be copy/pasted into NoodleTools.
Black Studies (PW)
Primary and secondary sources, including leading historical Black newspapers, archival documents and collections, key government materials, videos, writings by major Black intellectuals and leaders, scholarly journals, and essays by top scholars in Black Studies. Additionally, Black Studies includes easy to use functionality such as timelines, topic pages, and collection pages. Citations provided; can be copy/pasted into NoodleTools.
Gale Literary Index (PW)
Search this digital master index to find coverage of authors and works in products published by Gale. Citations can be exported to NoodleTools!
Gale Literature: Litfinder (PW)
Access literary works and authors throughout history, including full-text poems, plays, short stories, speeches, and more. Citations can be exported to NoodleTools!
Gale OneFile: Communications and Mass Media (PW)
Search millions of articles covering all aspects of communications, including advertising, public relations, and more. Citations can be exported to NoodleTools!
JSTOR (PW)
JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that includes full-text content of more than 1,400 academic journals, as well as thousands of primary sources. Citations provided; can be copy/pasted into NoodleTools.
This link directs you to the public access collections from Artstor Digital Library, a resource that provides straightforward access to curated images from reliable sources that have been rights-cleared for use in education and research — you are free to use them in classroom instruction and handouts, presentations, student assignments, and other noncommercial educational and scholarly activities.
BrainPOP - Arts and Music (PW)
Units include: Famous Musicians and Artists; Learning Music; Art Concepts; Making Music; and Musical Genres
Europeana brings together thousands of European archives, libraries and museums and research to provide access to millions of books, music, artworks and more.
Search millions of articles about drama, music, art history, and filmmaking. Diverse resource for serious fine arts students. Citations can be exported to NoodleTools!
Gale OneFile: Health and Medicine (PW)
Find reliable information on fitness, pregnancy, nutrition and much more. Citations can be exported to NoodleTools!
Health-focused magazines, reference, video, and more. Citations can be exported to NoodleTools!
Arranged chronologically from earliest explorations to contemporary time.
Hosted at UC Santa Barbara, the American Presidency Project brings together 135,730 Presidential and Non-Presidential Records from the earliest presidents to the present.
This website contains approximately 1,600 documents focused on six different phases of Black Freedom: Slavery and the Abolitionist Movement (1790-1860); The Civil War and the Reconstruction Era (1861-1877); Jim Crow Era from 1878 to the Great Depression (1878-1932); The New Deal and World War II (1933-1945); The Civil Rights and Black Power Movements (1946-1975); The Contemporary Era (1976-2000).
The Civil Rights Digital Library promotes an enhanced understanding of the Movement by helping users discover primary sources and other educational materials from libraries, archives, museums, public broadcasters, and others on a national scale.
Densho documents the testimonies of Japanese Americans who were unjustly incarcerated during World War II, offering irreplaceable firsthand accounts, coupled with historical images and teacher resources.
Highlights the collections from libraries, archives and museums across the United States.
Hosted by The National Archives; search thousands of primary source documents.
Hosted by UNC Chapel Hill Libraries, DocSouth is a digital publishing initiative that provides Internet access to texts, images, and audio files related to southern history, literature, and culture. Currently DocSouth includes sixteen thematic collections of books, diaries, posters, artifacts, letters, oral history interviews, and songs.
Gale in Context: US History (PW)
Uncover information on hundreds of the most significant people, events, and topics in U.S. history from a variety of sources. Citations can be exported to NoodleTools!
Infobase History Resources (PW)
Users can start their investigation of a topic with a video or slideshow overview, use the key content called out on the home page to find an entryway into the database, or dig deep into a subject or era through the Topic Centers. Read about key figures and events, examine famous speeches and other primary sources, and get context from the in-depth timelines.
Issues & Controversies is a great resource if you are still trying to narrow down your topic to something specific. You can enter your topic into the search field and see what subtopics come up. Pro Tip: Use the menus in the right column to narrow down by American History Era, History Region (Americas/United States), or History Subject.
JSTOR (PW)
JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that includes full-text content of more than 1,400 academic journals, as well as thousands of primary sources.
Includes founding documents, archived presidential websites, and other collections.
ProQuest Historical Newspapers: US Major Dailies (1849-2019) (PW)
Includes the following newspapers: Chicago Tribune, Los Angeles Times, New York Times, Wall Street Journal, and Washington Post
Asia for Educators (AFE) is designed to serve faculty and students in world history, culture, geography, art, and literature at the undergraduate and pre-college levels.
Avalon Project: Ancient Documents from Yale
Digital documents relevant to the fields of law, history, economics, politics, diplomacy and government from ancient times.
The David Rumsey Map Collection from Stanford University focuses on rare 16th through 21st century maps of North and South America, as well as maps of the World, Asia, Africa, Europe, and Oceania. The collection includes atlases, globes, wall maps, school geographies, pocket maps, books of exploration, maritime charts, and a variety of cartographic materials including pocket, wall, children's, and manuscript maps. Items range in date from around 1550 to the present. Viewers have access not only to high resolution images of maps that are extensively cataloged, but also to a variety of tools that allow users to compare, analyze, and view items in new and experimental ways.
Gale Resources in History (PW)
Uncover information on hundreds of the most significant people, events, and topics in world history from a variety of sources. Citations can be exported to NoodleTools!
Infobase History Resources (PW)
Users can start their investigation of a topic with a video or slideshow overview, use the key content called out on the home page to find an entryway into the database, or dig deep into a subject or era through the Topic Centers. Read about key figures and events, examine famous speeches and other primary sources, and get context from the in-depth timelines.
Internet History Sourcebooks Project from Fordham University
These sourcebooks offer collections of public domain and copy-permitted historical texts related to Byzantine, Islamic, Jewish, Indian, East Asian, and African history. You will also find many documents especially relevant to women's history and LGBT studies.
Library of Congress Digital Collections
Primary source material including historical documents, maps, photographs and sound collections from The Library of Congress.
Library of Congress: Country Studies
This collection contains electronic versions of eighty books originally sponsored by the U.S. Army and written by researchers affiliated with the Library’s Federal Research Division. Intended for a general audience, the studies provide descriptions and analyses of lesser-known countries or regions where U.S. military forces might be deployed.
The Law Library subscribes to a broad range of databases and eResources that provide legal and legislative information for the U.S. and around the globe. While some databases are available only On-site in a Library of Congress Reading Room, others are Open Access (look for "Free Access" in the Availability column).
Related Fields
Provides an international hub for social historians and offers and produces historical sources and data, facilitates social-history research and collaborates internationally in ground breaking research projects.
The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy organizes scholars from around the world in philosophy and related disciplines to create and maintain an up-to-date reference work.
Open access to e-prints in Physics, Mathematics, Computer Science, Quantitative Biology, Quantitative Finance, Statistics, Electrical Engineering and Systems Science, and Economics.
Understand context for hundreds of science topics through overviews, journals, news, interactive experiments, and more. Citations can be exported to NoodleTools!
Gale in Context: Opposing Viewpoints (PW)
Contains a variety of general overviews and pro/con evidence on topics such as: Nuclear Energy; Cell Phones, Big Data, Cyberbullying, etc. Citations can be exported to NoodleTools!
Public Library of Science / PLoS
PLOS is a nonprofit, Open Access publisher empowering researchers to accelerate progress in science and medicine by leading a transformation in research communication.
PubMed Central® (PMC) is a free archive of biomedical and life sciences journal literature at the U.S. National Institutes of Health's National Library of Medicine (NIH/NLM). In keeping with NLM’s legislative mandate to collect and preserve the biomedical literature, PMC serves as a digital counterpart to NLM’s extensive print journal collection. Launched in February 2000, PMC was developed and is managed by NLM’s National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
EBSCO Host: Science and Technology Collection (PW)
Contains more than 830 leading full text journals covering relevant aspects of the scientific and technical community. In addition to the full text, this database offers indexing and abstracts for more than 1,740 publications. Topics include aeronautics, astrophysics, biology, chemistry, computer technology, geology, aviation, physics, archaeology, marine sciences and materials science.
Online Collections from the Library of Congress related to China
Good for historical images and some media resources. Can be refined by language to limit to only Chinese language materials.
Project Gutenberg books in Chinese
Choose among free epub books, free kindle books, and many audio books. Download them or read them online.
BrainPOP Français (PW)
Interactive, interdisciplinary content in French
Online Collections from the Library of Congress
Good for historical images and some media resources. Can be refined by language to limit to only French language materials
related to:
Gale OneFIle: News (PW; limited to French language news)
Use the "Filter Your Results" function to "Search Within" and narrow to topics of interest. Citations can be exported to NoodleTools!
Project Gutenberg books in French.
Choose among free epub books, free kindle books, and many audio books. Download them or read them online.
BrainPOP Español (PW)
Interactive, interdisciplinary content in Spanish
Gale OneFile: Informe Académico (PW)
Includes a mixture or popular magazines, such as National Geographic Español, selected daily newspapers, and academic journals. Citations can be exported to NoodleTools!
Gale OneFIle: News (PW; limited to Spanish language news)
Use the "Filter Your Results" function to "Search Within" and narrow to topics of interest. Citations can be exported to NoodleTools!
Online Collections from the Library of Congress
Good for historical images and some media resources. Can be refined by language to limit to only Spanish language materials.
related to:
Project Gutenberg books in Spanish
Offers over 40,000 free ebooks: Choose among free epub books, free kindle books, and many audio books. Download them or read them online.
Sometimes you'll need to use resources outside of the databases that are available through your school or public library.
The information below will help you to find reliable online sources.
Search engines search webpages for a specified word or words and provide a list of webpages in which they are found. Google and Bing are the most popular search engines.
Limit your search to domains that are considered to be more reliable by adding the phrase site:gov OR site:edu to your search term(s). This will limit your results to the domain .gov websites (published by the U.S. government) and the domain .edu websites (published by educational institutions in the U.S.). Note: be aware that universities may allow their faculty and students to use their .edu domain to create personal websites. If there is a tilde (~) in the address, it may be a personal faculty or student page that is not monitored by the institution.
Also note that information residing in the .gov domain, while still generally reliable, may be incomplete if it is a webpage that was published by a prior presidential administration. For all webpages, look for messaging at the either the top or the bottom of the webpage that provides information of the currency of a webpage.
Google Scholar is an online search engine that specifically searches scholarly literature and academic resources. The scholarly, authoritative focus of Google Scholar distinguishes it from other search engines.
Just because you see something in Google Scholar does not mean that you are able to access it. Most scholarly literature and academic resources are blocked by paywalls set up by publishers who require you to pay to access these resources. However, you may be able to get access to the resources you find through the institutional subscriptions available to you, such as Gale, JSTOR, and ProQuest. Use the links to these databases that are provided in the other sections of this guide, such as General and Interdisciplinary Resources, to search for the titles of the articles you find in Google Scholar. If you need help getting access to a resource you find in Google Scholar, or anywhere else, just ask your school librarian - we know how to use interlibrary loans and other tricks of the librarian trade to get access to just about any physical or digital source of information!
Primary Sources are created by those who lived through the topic or event you are researching. Any document, image, or artifact created at the time of the topic being researched is a primary source.
Examples: Eyewitness accounts, autobiographies and memoirs, diaries, letters, speeches, reports, newspapers, household and day-to-day objects, clothing, works of art, architecture, and photographs.
Researcher Beware: Primary sources reflect the time period and culture in which they were created and may contain images or language that are considered offensive today.
You can use Boolean search delimiters to search for primary sources on any search engine, including Google.
For example, entering "documents" OR "primary sources" "Cold War" in the search bar will find primary source documents related to the Cold War that are available online or are referenced in online documents.
Pro Tip: When searching for websites, add the phrase site:gov OR site:edu to limit your results to the domain .gov for U.S. government agencies and the domain .edu for educational institutions in the U.S, which are generally considered the two most reliable domains.
You may also find primary source material in Google Books. Books that are in the public domain may be available in their entirety (e.g., books published in the U.S. before 1923 or instances where the author failed to renew copyright). Do a keyword, author, or title search and then click on Tools to display limiters. To find entire books that are available for free, choose Free Google ebooks.
Additionally, The Internet Archive is a digital library of Internet sites, books, newspapers, and other cultural artifacts in digital form. It is another place where you can also find primary sources that may exist in these artifacts.
Researcher Beware: Always double-check the author or publisher of a source so that you can evaluate credibility and reliability. Also, always be evaluating any source of information for potential bias. Speaking of credibility, reliability, and bias...
Use the CRAAP Test to Evaluate Websites
There is a link embedded in the heading above if you'd like to watch a video to learn about the CRAAP test.
CRAAP = Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, and Purpose.
When was the information published or posted?
Has the information been revised or updated?
Is the information current or out-of-date for your topic?
Are the links functional?
Does the information relate to your topic or answer your question?
Who is the intended audience?
Is the information at an appropriate level (i.e. not too elementary or advanced for your needs)?
Have you looked at a variety of sources before determining this is one you will use?
Would you be comfortable using this source for a research paper?
Who is the author/publisher/source/sponsor?
Are the author's credentials or organizational affiliations given?
What are the author's credentials or organizational affiliations given?
What are the author's qualifications to write on the topic?
Is there contact information, such as a publisher or e-mail address?
Does the URL reveal anything about the author or source?
examples:
.com (commercial), .edu (educational), .gov (U.S. government)
.org (nonprofit organization), or
.net (network)
Where does the information come from?
Is the information supported by evidence?
Has the information been reviewed or refereed?
Can you verify any of the information in another source or from personal knowledge?
Does the language or tone seem biased and free of emotion?
Are there spelling, grammar, or other typographical errors?
What is the purpose of the information? to inform? teach? sell? entertain? persuade?
Do the authors/sponsors make their intentions or purpose clear?
Is the information fact? opinion? propaganda?
Does the point of view appear objective and impartial?
Are there political, ideological, cultural, religious, institutional, or personal biases?
The CRAAP Test was developed by Sarah Blakeslee and her colleagues at Meriam Library, California State University, Chico.
The good folks at Purdue University put together this handy guide to the Chicago Manual of Style. Bonus: Check out their CMOS Author Date Sample Paper, which has annotations about both paper formatting and citations.
The Bush School provides NoodleTools accounts for all students & faculty. Use NoodleTools to create an outline, organize your research, and properly cite sources. Create your account using the Microsoft 365 login option and remember to use this login option each time you login.
In order to use the citation export option that is integrated into our subscription databases, you need to first be logged in to NoodleTools.
Be sure to check out the Noodle Tools Knowledge Base to learn how to create a Project, an Outline, and Notecards, as well as the many other features available.
The first four videos in this YouTube Playlist will help you to understand plagiarism and how to avoid it through careful use of quotes and paraphrasing. Note: Scribbr is a for-profit company and these videos include advertisements for their products. My recommendation that you watch their high-quality videos to learn about plagiarism does not mean that you need to use their products.
Middle & Upper School Librarian
If you don't find what you need, please don't hesitate to email me!
You also can click on the button below to schedule a time to meet with me!
The Upper School Library Annex is located in the basement of the Gracemont building (a.k.a. Basemont).
Hours
Monday: 8:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m.
Tuesday: 8:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m.
Wednesday: 9:30 a.m. - 4:00 p.m.
Thursday: 8:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m.
Friday: 8:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m.
*Open before & after school & during all Upper School breaks, lunch, & study hall periods.