HEARTH Newsletter
Issue 4, October 2026
HEARTH Newsletter
Issue 4, October 2026
Welcome to the fourth newsletter of the HEARTH Hub on Net Zero, Health and Extreme Heat. Following a busy summer of research and engagement, we are pleased to share the latest developments in our work to understand extreme heat risks, protect vulnerable populations and strengthen climate resilience across the UK's built environment and health systems.
Over the past few months, HEARTH has reached several important milestones, including hosting our Annual Assembly and International Symposium at Oxford Brookes University in September 2026, followed by the third round of our sector-focused Working Group meetings in October. These events have brought together researchers, policymakers, practitioners and industry partners to share emerging evidence, identify priorities and explore practical approaches to heat adaptation.
Our researchers and partners have also continued to strengthen HEARTH's contribution to policy and practice, including providing expert evidence to the UK Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology (POST), sharing findings at national conferences and advancing research on humid heatwaves and their implications for future climate resilience.
As our research progresses, a key priority is to translate emerging evidence into practical, equitable and effective adaptation measures that protect health while supporting the transition to net zero.
Thank you for your continued interest and engagement with HEARTH. We hope you enjoy reading about our latest activities, emerging findings and progress towards building a healthier, more climate-resilient future.
Professor Rajat Gupta
Director of HEARTH
To maintain momentum and ensure that HEARTH research informs policy and practice, the Hub's three sector-focused Working Groups, covering London, Care Settings and Hospitals, held their third meetings in October 2026. These meetings brought together senior representatives from national and local government, healthcare organisations, industry and academia to review emerging research findings, discuss key challenges and priorities for heat adaptation, and strengthen collaboration between researchers, policymakers and practitioners. The discussions also helped identify opportunities to translate emerging evidence into practical measures to improve heat resilience and protect vulnerable populations.
Hospitals Working Group (HWG)
Chaired by Professor Shakoor Hajat (LSHTM), the HWG held its third meeting on 20 October 2026 brought together 25 attendees from the HEARTH team and representatives from national healthcare bodies (NHS England, NHS Wales, NHS Property Services), acute and community healthcare trusts (Sussex Community NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Cardiff NHS, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust - GOSH), central government and public health (DHSC, UKHSA), trade bodies (British Blind and Shutter Association - BBSA), UK department of Health, and academic institutions.
The session focused on evaluating healthcare heat resilience and identifying practical adaptation opportunities across NHS trusts, with discussions highlighting survey evidence from Welsh hospitals showing a rise in heat-related service disruptions (43.8%) and staff health impacts (36.4%) during 2026 heatwaves, alongside a new framework cataloguing 105 adaptation measures across passive, behavioral, green, and mechanical categories.
Hospital Working Group Meeting 3,
20 October 2026
London Working Group (LWG)
Chaired by Professor Anna Mavrogianni (UCL), the third London Working Group meeting took place on 15 October 2026, bringing together 22 participants from the HEARTH team and key stakeholder organisations. These included industry representatives (AtkinsRéalis and Levitt Bernstein), NHS and healthcare organisations (Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust and other regional NHS trusts), the Greater London Authority (GLA) and Westminster City Council.
The meeting focused on urban heat resilience and indoor overheating in London homes, with discussions drawing on emerging research into heat exposure in social housing, the importance of localised temperature data in identifying areas and populations most vulnerable to extreme heat, and the policy recommendations of the London Assembly's Hot Property report.
Participants also revisited five priorities identified at the previous meeting in July: improving localised temperature data, securing funding for heat adaptation, strengthening heat-health action planning, enhancing heat-health warning systems, and improving cross-sector collaboration. Discussions explored how these priorities could inform coordinated action to reduce overheating risks, protect vulnerable residents and strengthen London's resilience to extreme heat.
London Working Group Meeting 3,
15 October 2026
Care Settings Working Group (CSWG)
Chaired by Professor Mike Davies (UCL), the third Care Settings Working Group (CSWG) meeting on 6 October 2026 brought together over 17 representatives from the HEARTH team and cross-sector partners. Key stakeholders spanned public health and policy (Public Health Scotland, Care Quality Commission), local governance and housing (Oxfordshire County Council, Soha Housing), and industry leaders (Architype).
The session focused on empirical evidence of social housing heat exposure, with key research findings highlighting indoor temperatures reaching up to 34°C during heatwaves, with night-time levels exceeding 25°C and microclimate variations up to 8°C, which drive measurable physiological heat strain while exposing severe practical cooling barriers and critical limitations in current building guidance (Part O/TM59).
Care Setting Working Group Meeting 3,
6 October 2026
Policy and parliamentary engagement
Written evidence submission to POSTnote
HEARTH submitted evidence to the UK Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology (POST) for their briefing on Exposure and vulnerability to climate impacts across the UK. Led by Professor Rajat Gupta, the submission highlighted the important role of buildings in shaping exposure and vulnerability to extreme heat. It drew on emerging HEARTH evidence in care homes and evidence on overheating risks associated with social housing retrofit.
Expert interview
Professor Gupta also contributed to an expert interview with the UK Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology (POST), highlighting the need to better align net-zero policy with passive cooling, indoor environmental monitoring and equity-sensitive climate adaptation. The discussion focused on three key principles:
Moving beyond mapping outdoor climate hazards to understanding people’s actual exposure to heat within buildings.
Recognising how care settings, housing quality and tenure can shape vulnerability and people’s capacity to adapt to extreme heat.
Integrating net-zero retrofit with measures to reduce summertime overheating, prioritising passive approaches such as solar shading and ventilation, alongside low-energy solutions such as ceiling fans.
Across September and October 2026, members of the HEARTH Hub engaged with policy, industry, and academic communities to share emerging evidence and foster cross-sector dialogue. From delivering conference keynotes on indoor air quality to showcasing collaborative research on housing decarbonisation, national retrofit, and humid heatwaves, the team continues to drive knowledge exchange at the intersection of net zero, health, and extreme heat.
Invited keynote
Rajat Gupta delivered a keynote on Indoor air quality, overheating and health at the Building Pathology Conference 2026 (BP26), hosted by H+R SOCOTEC Building Pathology and Heritage in partnership with Oxford Brookes University, Oxford (10-11 September 2026), under the theme "Solving tomorrow's problems today."
The two-day programme brought together researchers, practitioners, and industry leaders, with sessions on property flood resilience, heritage retrofit, overheating risk, fire modelling and moisture management.
Professor Rajat Gupta at the Building Pathology Conference held at Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, 10-11 September 2026
Invited talk and seminar
Lizzy Curtis from the Oxfordshire County Council (OCC) team presented key research insights from HEARTH, ARCADE, and THERM-UK programmes, alongside work led by Dale Hoyland at the Local Government Association’s webinar, Turning Ambition into Action: Decarbonising Health and Social Care Locally, on 16 September 2026.
The session explored key opportunities, challenges, and current activities surrounding the decarbonisation of local health and social care infrastructure.
The OCC presentation highlighted collaborative research delivered across the HEARTH, ARCADE, and THERM-UK programmes, sharing high-level early insights from room monitoring and observational research across participating retirement housing, care homes, and extra-care housing schemes. These included emerging findings on indoor temperatures, building performance, and current heat adaptation practices.
It also showcased the strategic work of the Retrofit Strategy team in Oxfordshire, highlighting the council's vital role in supporting participant recruitment and fostering cross-sector collaboration between local authorities, care providers, and academic partners, generating evidence to inform future policy and practice for healthy, net-zero, and climate-resilient homes and care settings.
Conference presentation
Professor Rajat Gupta contributed to the National Retrofit Hub's first national summit, "Retrofit, Obviously!", held in London (24 September 2026), under the theme "A Shared Vision for a Strong Retrofit System." He delivered a presentation and took part in the panel discussion.
The one-day event brought together policymakers, community organisations, local authorities, housing providers, industry, finance, health, and academia to explore how a shared retrofit system can unlock healthier homes, thriving places, and delivery at scale.
Poster presentation
The HEARTH team from the University of Leeds, Professor Cathryn Birch and Dr Carly Reddington, presented a poster on their analysis of past and future UK humid heatwaves at the National Climate Impacts, Risk and Adaptation Meeting in Leeds (8–9 September 2026). The presentation showcased an assessment of UK humid heatwave events from 1980 to 2026, featuring detailed case studies of the July 2022 and June 2026 heatwaves alongside preliminary projections of future humid heatwave risk using UKCP18 climate model data.
The poster generated valuable cross-sector discussions with climate and energy researchers, including colleagues from the Met Office and Newcastle University, around the challenges humid heatwaves pose to national energy systems.
Discussions highlighted the potential for increased electricity demand for cooling and air conditioning during periods of extreme heat and humidity, alongside the risks of power outages and associated challenges for energy system resilience.
Further discussions with University of Bristol researchers focused on the health impacts of humid heatwaves, highlighting the broad relevance of this work and opening several promising avenues for future research collaboration.
In September 2026, HEARTH hosted its three-day Annual Assembly (7–9 September) at Oxford Brookes University, bringing together researchers, external stakeholders and international advisers to share emerging findings, review research progress and identify priorities for advancing heat resilience. The Assembly began with the HEARTH International Symposium 2026: Building Heat Resilience – From Evidence to Action, followed by the second meeting of the HEARTH External Advisory Board and project team meetings. Together, these activities provided opportunities to review progress across HEARTH's five workstreams, strengthen interdisciplinary collaboration and align ongoing research with strategic adaptation priorities and practical actions to support health, climate resilience and the transition to net zero.
HEARTH International Symposium: Building Heat Resilience – From Evidence to Action, 7 September 2026
The event brought together over 55 delegates, spanning key central government departments (DESNZ, DEFRA), public health bodies (UKHSA, Public Health Wales, Public Health Scotland), NHS trusts, local authorities (GLA, Oxfordshire County Council), industry bodies (CIBSE, NHMF), and international academic partners including MIT, Maastricht University, and Ashok B Lall Architects.
HEARTH International Symposium: Building Heat Resilience – From Evidence to Action, Oxford Brookes University, 7 September 2026
Key insights from HEARTH International Symposium:
Public health priority: Emphasised framing extreme heat as a core public health and resilience challenge rather than purely a matter of indoor thermal comfort or energy efficiency.
Communication: Heat risk is often underestimated. Effective action requires clear policy communication, locally relevant public messaging and greater understanding of vulnerable populations and adaptive capacity.
Whole-year retrofit strategy: Highlighted risks of winter-focussed energy retrofits inadvertently causing summer overheating; advocated for passive-first design (shading, ventilation) complemented by targeted active cooling where necessary.
Multifunctional solutions: Interventions should deliver multiple benefits together: net zero + heat resilience + health + biodiversity, rather than focusing on energy performance alone.
HEARTH project team meeting, Oxford Brookes Universiy, 8–9 September 2026
The HEARTH project team and international advisers came together for two days of discussions to review research progress across all five workstreams, strengthen interdisciplinary collaboration and align ongoing activities with the Hub's strategic Theory of Change and adaptation priorities.
Key technical discussions focused on developing and evaluating care home building archetypes, investigating targeted physiological cooling strategies to reduce heat-related health risks, and assessing the trade-offs between winter energy efficiency and summertime overheating in building retrofit strategies.
International advisers emphasised the importance of recognising overheating as a health, safety and welfare issue within relevant regulatory frameworks, integrating passive cooling with targeted active cooling where necessary, and developing practical, sector-specific adaptation guidance for NHS trusts, care homes and prisons.
HEARTH Project team meeting, Oxford Brookes University, 9 September 2026
For more information about HEARTH, upcoming events and opportunities to collaborate, please refer to the project or contact the HEARTH team at:
Contact:
Professor Rajat Gupta, Director of HEARTH
Oxford Brookes University,
Headington, Oxford, OX3 0BP, UK
Email: rgupta@brookes.ac.uk
Website: www.hearth.ac.uk