Many people think that the Newton's cradle was created by Sir Isaac Newton but in fact in reality the Newton's cradle was invented in 1967, by English actor Simon Prebble.
The Newton's cradle is a device that demonstrates the conservation of momentum and the conservation of energy with swinging spheres.
{Momentum: Product of the mass of a particle and its velocity| Conservation of energy: A principle stating that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but can be altered from one form to another.}
Newton's cradle is called Newton's cradle because it demonstrates Newton's third law of motion ["for every action in nature there is an equal and opposite reaction."].
The Newton's cradle was actually used as a toy that was popular among executives and other elites.