Fernando Nasc (he/him) fnascime@bowdoin.edu
Office hour scheduling: https://calendly.com/profnasc
Office: Mills 127
Marcus Chiang
Masai Gordon
We invite you to make sense of the chaos of digital devices, apps, and algorithms that we confront every day. We use so many of these objects (or they are used on us), and some of them work well, but others aren’t great. We encourage you to use your enthusiasm for your favorite app or internet-of-things gadget to imagine something better. Our hope is that you gain a habit of asking five types of questions whenever you encounter a digital artifact to restore agency and power to you in a technological world that often seems out of our control. Our approach is collaborative and project-based so that you can immediately apply what you have learned and draw on the perspectives and experiences of your classmates to identify nuances, seek solutions that work for broader communities, and be actively involved in every class. You will have a chance to demonstrate your Digital and Computational Studies (DCS) knowledge in a final project that you can opt to share outside of class.
Bring together perspectives from different fields of study in the liberal arts to evaluate the structures, advantages, and limitations of computer programs, textual analysis, and network analysis.
Use the Analytical Framework of DCS to examine apps, devices, and “smart” objects as artifacts with histories that interact via infrastructures, represent abstractions of processes, and have consequences for the agency of users.
Tell the story of a digital artifact beyond where to click to make it work (functionality). Talk about it as code, visual or physical object, and as an argument. Compare and contrast evaluations made by different users with different purposes. Imagine improvements or alternatives.
In terms of workload, Bowdoin asks for a minimum of 3 hours in class plus 9 hours of preparatory work, labs, discussion sections, film viewings, etc., for each course credit. Our estimates below of ~5-7 hours recognize that completion time varies by student.
Class Meetings (2 per week) 170 min./wk
Discussion, construction, application, and extension of readings and activities
Being present, staying on task, contributing to the shared documents
Up to 2 classes can be missed without penalty. Tardiness counts towards absences. We will deduct 2 points from your final grade for each absence above the limit. Please contact the professor if you encounter any challenges. Note: the 2-class limit is built on the assumption that you will be sick/have appointments, etc., once or twice a semester. Exceptions will only be made when accompanied by a note from the dean’s office (see below).
Reading 120-180 min./wk Included below
Includes any related lecture video
You should take handwritten notes of the key concepts, ideas, and arguments so you can use your notes in the formative assessments.
Formative Assessments In-class 40% of the final grade
These are in-class, low-stakes activities that are designed to help you reinforce key concepts of the course and prepare you for productive discussion in class. They bridge our readings, videos, and podcasts to our in-class discussions. There are typically three main evaluative dimensions for FAs: integration of meaningful citations from reading material (connects to theoretical sources), coherent response to all aspects of the prompt (addresses the prompt), and creative discussion of the topic based on your personal experiences (e.g., discussions/readings from other courses) (applies to your personal academic context). You can use handwritten reading notes.
Midterms In-class individual exam 30% of your final grade.
These exams are designed to help you consolidate the core theoretical concepts of the course and apply them to case studies. - First Midterm - March 4th.
Final Case Study In-Class - Groups 2 or 3 30% of your final grade
Week 1 Module 1 Introductions
Week 2 The 5As Framework and the Digital World
Week 3 Digital Artifacts
Week 4 Affordances
Week 5 Abstraction
Week 6 Abstraction
Exam 1 will take place on Oct 7, 2024
Week 7 Fall Break and Introduction to Architecture
Week 8 Architecture
Week 9 Architecture
Week 10 Agency
Week 11 Agency
Week 12 Accountability
Thanksgiving Week
Week 14 Accountability
Week 15 Accountability and 5As Major Challenges
Week 16 Final Case Study
We will be using a course website to share assignment descriptions, links to materials, and the content of modules.
You will be using a web-based DCS Organizer to share your work with professors.
There are no books or equipment to purchase.
All videos, handouts, and assessment materials are the property of the instructors and are distributed for use of individual students only. They are not to be shared.
All recordings are subject to FERPA legislation. For reasons of privacy, clips or screen captures cannot be shared outside of class.
Please contact the professors if there are any obstacles to accessing the course materials.
The comprehensive version of the policy can be found here.
Collaboration
One of the principal components of a DCS course is collaboration. However, you should always be clear on what part of the work you hand in is your own, what parts come from other sources, and what parts are collaborative. As a general rule, we distinguish between interacting with another student using any written medium (e.g. pencil and paper, email, looking at their code, screen sharing) and having broad discussions with them. Unless you work with another student in a group, you are not allowed to exchange information through a written medium with them or directly providing answers to activities such as problem sets through conversation. This is a zero-tolerance policy. You are allowed to talk about problem sets, just not give the answers.
It is permissible to use materials available from other sources such as the Internet (understanding that you get no credit for using the work of others) as long as: 1) You acknowledge explicitly which aspects of your assignment were taken from other sources and what those sources are. 2) The materials are freely and legally available. 3) The material was not created by a student at Bowdoin as part of this or another course this year or in prior years. To be absolutely clear, if you turn in someone else's work you will not receive credit for it; on the other hand, if you acknowledge it, at least you will not violate the Honor Code. All write-ups, reviews, documentation and other written material must be original and may not be derived from other sources.
Attendance Policy
You can request two excused absences due to health-related issues. If you need more accommodations, please, reach out to your academic dean, and they will work with you and your instructors on the best strategies to address your needs.
Since our in-person meetings are core components of the course pedagogical strategy, 2 points will be deducted from your final grade for each unexcused absence. To be clear, absences beyond the first two can only be excused by the dean’s office. If, for example, you tell a professor that you will be away for the next class and they say “ok” they are not excusing your absence, they are merely acknowledging it.
Grading Policies
Credit/D/F. DCS 1100 can be a requirement for the coordinate major and the minor in DCS. You retain the option to change your grading option to Credit/D/F until a few weeks into the semester. We would be glad to talk to you about this decision. For students planning a major or minor in DCS, you would then need to take DCS 1200 for a grade to satisfy the introductory course requirement.
Late work. This semester might go smoothly for us all or it might be full of surprises for everyone. If things feel out of control, prioritize being in class and doing the reading. Be a good community member first. We can work with you on the timing of the individual responsibilities. Importantly: we can’t help if we don’t know what is going on. Please stay in touch! If we do not hear from you before the deadline, two points will be deducted from the assignment grade for each day after the due date.
No material will be considered for grading after the scheduled final for the course.
Religious Holidays
Please be in touch with the professors as soon as possible if deadlines conflict with religious holidays. We will make course materials for the week available on Fridays to allow for flexibility when completing any activities, but again, we can’t resolve a problem if we don’t know about it.
Burrington, Ingrid. Networks of New York: An Illustrated Field Guide to Urban Internet Infrastructure. Melville House, 2016.
Duarte, Marisa Elena. Network Sovereignty: Building the Internet across Indian Country. University of Washington Press, 2017.
Epstein, Joshua M. “Why Model?” Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation 11, no. 4 (2008): 12.
Fiormonte, Domenico, Teresa Numerico, and Francesca Tomasi. “The Digital Humanist: A Critical Inquiry,” 2015. https://doi.org/10.21983/P3.0120.1.00.
Fisher, Max, and Amanda Taub. “How YouTube Radicalized Brazil.” NY Times, 2019. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/11/world/americas/youtube-brazil.html.
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Mayer-Schönberger, Viktor. Delete: The Virtue of Forgetting in the Digital Age. Princeton University Press, 2011.
Morris, Andrew. Why Icebergs Float: Exploring Science in Everyday Life. UCL Press, 2016.
Pariser, Eli. The Filter Bubble: What the Internet Is Hiding from You. Penguin UK, 2011.
Selbst, Andrew D., Danah Boyd, Sorelle A. Friedler, Suresh Venkatasubramanian, and Janet Vertesi. “Fairness and Abstraction in Sociotechnical Systems.” In Proceedings of the Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, 59–68. FAT* ’19. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery, 2019.
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Susarla, A. “The New Digital Divide Is between People Who Opt out of Algorithms and People Who Don’t.” Fast Company, 2019. https://www.fastcompany.com/90336381/the-new-digital-divide-is-between-people-who-opt-out-of-algorithms-and-people-who-dont.
University of Canterbury Computer Science Education Research Group. “CSFG - Data Representation.” Accessed June 4, 2022. https://www.csfieldguide.org.nz/en/chapters/data-representation/.
Vick, Karl. “The Digital Divide: A Quarter of the Nation Is without Broadband.” Time Magazine, 2017.
Wachter-Boettcher, Sara. Technically Wrong: Sexist Apps, Biased Algorithms, and Other Threats of Toxic Tech. W. W. Norton & Company, 2017.