Protesters hold signs and banners on Oak Street, as they demonstrate against the New England Medical Center's plan to build a parking garage on Parcel C in Chinatown. One protest sign reads: "People Before Cars!"
June 8, 1993
Courtesy of Northeastern University Archives and Special Collections
Protest signs in a box at a demonstration regarding Parcel C in Chinatown. In the 1990s, the New England Medical Center negotiated with the City of Boston to build a parking garage on Parcel C in Chinatown, land which had previously been promised to Chinatown residents for a community center. The Chinese Progressive Association helped form the Coalition to Protect Parcel C, which was instrumental in halting the New England Medical Center's plan. In this image, the protest signs read: "VOTE. LET THE PEOPLE DECIDE on NEMC's [New England Medical Center's] garage proposal on PARCEL C! Vote in the Chinatown Referendum
August 1993
Courtesy of Northeastern University Archives and Special Collections
“Unity / Community: Chinatown Mural Project,” an exterior mural painted on a brick building in Chinatown, Boston.
Ca. 1993-1994
This photograph was taken on a roll of film documenting the New England Medical Center’s campus and Parcel C in Chinatown. This mural was painted by David Fichter, co-designed by the artist Wen-ti Tsen, and the assistance of community volunteers in 1986. This text appears in the mural: “Justice for Asians” and “Housing!”
Courtesy of Northeastern University Archives and Special Collections
Information table for the community referendum on the New England Medical Center’s garage proposal on Parcel C.
September 1993
The Coalition to Protect Parcel C for Chinatown, among other organizations worked hard to inform and prepare community members for voting on a community referendum that would designate Parcel C for community development.
Courtesy of Northeastern University Archives and Special Collections
Residents of Chinatown and board members of the Boston Chinatown Neighborhood Center lift their shovels in the air at the groundbreaking ceremony of Parcel C in Chinatown.
August 2003
In 1994 the Chinese Progressive Association was formally granted space for a community center on Parcel C in Chinatown. In 2003, construction began. Parcel C is now the Metropolitan, a mixed-income and mixed-use high-rise, and the permanent home of the Chinese Progressive Association.
Courtesy of Northeastern University Archives and Special Collections
The Struggle for Parcel C
Written By Maia Li
In the 1960s, the homes on the land that would later be called Parcel C in Chinatown were seized by eminent domain by the Boston Redevelopment Authority (BRA). The land, bordered by Oak Street, Nassau Street, and Ash street, was then sold to Tufts and the New England Medical Center (NEMC). In 1985, the NEMC made its first proposal for Parcel C: an 850-car garage that would require the demolition of the adjacent Acorn Day Care, the only public day care facility in Chinatown at the time. Both the Chinatown Neighborhood Council (CNC), City Hall's advisory group on Chinatown, and the BRA quickly declined. In 1987, the BRA verbally committed to reserving the space for affordable housing and a 50-90,000 sq. ft. community center. However, it remained untouched, and NEMC proposed $11 million to buy back the land for a 455-car garage, and would leave 10,000 sq. ft. for a small community center. Despite community opposition and protest, the BRA, who at the time faced an $8 million deficit for the fiscal year, approved the garage on June 10, 1993.
Community activists started by circulating petitions opposing and fliers to disseminate information regarding the garage proposal on Parcel C. Their primary concern was the increased traffic that a large garage would bring to the already overcrowded neighborhood - more cars meant worsening air pollution and higher risk for vehicle accidents, especially considering the large number of senior residents. The days before the BRA's hearing for preliminary approval, the Chinatown community organized a rally in front of the NEMC to express their protest, and over 250 community members participated. Activists and residents united to form the Coalition to Protect Parcel C for Chinatown, which held meetings and made fliers in both Chinese and English. They acquired over 2500 signatures of residents in opposition of building the garage, contradicting the CNC's “representative” decision. Andrew Leong, co-chair of the Coalition to Protect Chinatown, stated that “Like so many minority "leaders" that are recognized as legitimate by white governments, the Chinatown Neighborhood Council acted as City Hall's puppet”.
The residents of Chinatown and the members of the Coalition consistently stood united in their mission that no sum of money was worth risking the health and safety of the community. Over time, they formed alliances with environmental, legal, and advocacy groups, and in August of 1993, the evidence they presented against the garage resulted in an order from the Massachusetts environmental agency for NEMC to conduct a full environmental review of its proposal. When NEMC completed their report, the Coalition and the state agency agreed that there were too many inadequacies. In 1994, Mayor Menino ultimately renounced the approval for the garage, and instead designated the land to the Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association (CCBA) for community use.
This movement provided opportunities for previously underrepresented community members, such as the elderly and the non-English speaking, to voice their opinion and concern for Chinatown. In addition to their goals for Parcel C, the Coalition paved the way for future organizing in non-English speaking communities. In the end, the Chinatown community had achieved their goal, but did not have a seat at the decision-making table – Menino’s decision did not involve any members of the Coalition; rather, it was an agreement between the BRA and the CCBA. Today, the land hosts one of the three Boston Chinatown Neighborhood Center locations, and is the first LEED-certified green building in Chinatown.
The fight for land in Boston Chinatown continues to this day.