Architecture
Useful Links
https://www.architecture.com/education-cpd-and-careers/how-to-become-an-architect
https://www.ucas.com/explore/subjects/architecture-building-and-planning
Job profiles:
https://www.prospects.ac.uk/job-profiles/architect
https://targetjobs.co.uk/careers-advice/job-descriptions/277573-architect-job-description
https://www.ucas.com/ucas/after-gcses/find-career-ideas/explore-jobs/job-profile/architect
Other job profiles:
https://www.prospects.ac.uk/job-profiles/landscape-architect
Apprenticeship update:
https://www.architecture.com/education-cpd-and-careers/how-to-become-an-architect
Look for job vacancies at:
Recruitment agencies also handle vacancies, and some specialise in architectural and creative roles, such as:
Alternative careers :
https://www.firstinarchitecture.co.uk/alternative-careers-for-architects/
What does an architect do?
Architects design and create plans and technical drawings of buildings which are used in the construction industry. You may also work on the restoration and renovation of existing buildings, for example designing a new extension for a house. You may be working on commercial buildings or residential projects. You could work in a number of different places and in different areas of architecture. For example, you could be:
an architect working on commercial buildings, like shopping centres or supermarkets
working for a housing developer, designing plans for housing estates
self-employed, working on residential projects like building extensions or converting attics
Day-to-day tasks – in this role you could be:
creating detailed technical plans using CAD software
creating a plan, following building laws and safety regulations
working towards budgets
managing construction
choosing materials
checking building work and progress
communicating and sharing ideas with other architects and architectural technicians
What do I need to do to become an architect?
To become an architect, you will need to complete a five year architecture degree which is recognised by the Architects Registration Board (ARB).
To take a recognised degree you will need: five GCSEs A*- C including English, maths and science and three A levels. Some universities prefer a maths or a science subject. Many also require a portfolio of work, so an art & design based A level can be helpful. Entry requirements vary so check carefully with the the Architects Registration Board.
Other level 3 courses (e.g. science or engineering) may be acceptable for entry to a recognised degree at some universities – check with them direct.
You can get into this job through:
a university course
an apprenticeship
working towards this role
Qualifications
While it's common to complete a recognised degree programme in order to qualify, there are alternative entry paths into this career, such as the RIBA Studio practice-based route or an architecture apprenticeship.
Many universities hold interviews with students prior to offering a place on an architecture course. Candidates are expected to have a portfolio demonstrating a broad mixture of work, including sketches, freehand drawings, photographs and models.
You must register with the statutory body, the Architects Registration Board (ARB), in order to legally use the title 'architect' in the UK.
Chartered architect status is available through membership of RIBA, although it's not a legal requirement to be registered with RIBA in order to practise.
The standard entry route into the architecture profession entails at least seven years in training and higher education. See the ARB Student Handbook and the RIBA section on becoming an architect.
This usually consists of:
Part 1 - this is an approved first degree in architecture, which typically takes three or four years, or the work-based RIBA studio route or apprenticeship
Stage 1 practical experience/year out (post Part 1) - usually 12 months in duration, this consists of supervised and recorded professional experience. This is commonly taken in architects' practices, but may be in any sector of the building industry, including construction and design, as long as the work is related to architecture and is supervised by a construction professional
Part 2 - two years of further study to deepen your architectural knowledge. This can be completed as a two-year full-time university course or as work-based study, resulting in an award such as a BArch, Diploma or MArch.
Stage 2 practical experience - a minimum of 12 further months of supervised and recorded professional experience, to make up the 24 months required to sit the Part 3 examination
Part 3 - an examination in professional practice and management, which students may take on completion of the above. This involves a written and oral examination as well as assessment of your 24 months' practical experience. Once you've completed this examination, you can register as an architect with the ARB and apply to become a chartered member of RIBA.
RIBA Studio, delivered in partnership with Oxford Brookes University, is open for people who have a minimum of three years' experience working in an architectural practice. The programme is available at Part 1 and Part 2 level, and is completed through self-study and distance learning while the candidate remains working full time in the practice.
RIBA does not offer conversion courses for graduates with non-accredited or unrelated degrees. Graduates or architects with non-accredited or international qualifications in architecture may be able to undertake an assessment for equivalence with the Architects Registration Board.
Work placement opportunities
University Route
https://www.ucas.com/explore/subjects/architecture-building-and-planning
https://www.prospects.ac.uk/careers-advice/what-can-i-do-with-my-degree/architecture
University
You'll need to complete:
a degree recognised by the Architects Registration Board (ARB)
a year of practical work experience
another 2 years' full-time university course like BArch, Diploma, MArch
a further year of practical training
a final qualifying exam
Many course providers will also want to see a portfolio of your drawings and sketches.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
Selection
Architecture courses may require applicants to submit a portfolio of their work, and this is combined with an interview at some universities.
Example courses:
https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/lica/architecture/
https://www.ljmu.ac.uk/study/courses/undergraduates/2020/architecture
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/courses/architecture-ba-hons/career-prospects
Apprenticeships Route
https://www.architecture.com/education-cpd-and-careers/apprenticeships
Architecture apprenticeships can be another way to become an architect. They combine practical experience in an architectural practice with academic training from a university. A minimum of 20% of an apprentice's contracted hours must be spent undertaking this formal, off the job training.
There are two architecture degree apprenticeships routes in the UK:
Level 6 Architectural Assistant, including Part 1 qualification
Level 7 Architect, including Part 2 and Part 3 qualifications
Both these degree apprenticeships are approved by the Institute for Apprenticeships and Technical Education.
Both apprenticeships typically take four years to complete, but this depends on your experience.
Entry requirements for both architecture apprenticeships are set by each university provider and employer. Generally, to enter an Architectural Assistant apprenticeship, it’s likely you’ll need a CV, portfolio and qualifications equivalent to 5 GCSEs and 3 A Levels. To enter an Architect apprenticeship, you need a minimum of an ARB prescribed Part 1 qualification or Part 1 equivalent as prescribed by the ARB.
How do I find an apprenticeship?
You can look for apprenticeships on RIBA Jobs, the Find an Apprenticeship platform, or by searching elsewhere online.
You can also contact the universities which offer apprenticeship training, approach local or nearby practices directly, or see if there are any RIBA events near you where you may be able to network.
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