Archaeology is a broad subject linking with many others, such as geography, history and social sciences, and there are some specialisms where a science degree such as biology, botany, medicine, geology or environmental science may be more appropriate than a purely archaeological qualification. Qualifications in computing, CAD and GIS may also be useful.

However, if you don't have a degree and are working in a paid or voluntary archaeological role, you can take an NVQ in Archaeological Practice.

There are also a range of heritage apprenticeships available at different levels. These include the Level 4 Archaeological Technician apprenticeship and Level 7 Archaeological Specialist Degree Apprenticeship. For more information, see Historic England. Heritage-related apprenticeships and training are also available in Scotland - see the Scottish Heritage Resources Portal.

Many archaeologists also have a postgraduate qualification. There are a variety of courses available ranging from public archaeology to artefact studies. Further study may be particularly useful for specialist areas such as human or animal bone analysis, or if you want to pursue an academic career.

Archaeologists are employed by a range of organisations. Many of the jobs in practical archaeology are carried out by independent archaeological field units or trusts. These vary in size and may be attached to local authorities, museums, universities or be independent commercial organisations, trusts or charities.

Other typical employers include:

• national agencies - such as English Heritage, Historic England, Historic Environment Scotland, Cadw (the Welsh government's historic environment service) and Northern Ireland's Historic Environment Division

• national organisations - such as the National Trust, the National Trust for Scotland, the Highways Agency, Environment Agency and National Parks UK

• local authorities - archaeologists are often employed to provide advice on the recording and conservation of archaeological remains during applications for planning permission. Some councils also have their own field units

• museums - roles can include the identification, interpretation and curation of artefacts, as well as research

• teaching and research institutions - lecturing, technician and research posts at universities with archaeology courses

• archaeological societies or organisations - such as the CBA, CIfA and Archaeology Scotland

• amenity societies - including the Victorian Society and The Georgian Group

• specialist historic building contractors and private developers - carrying out rescue archaeology before building work begins.

With experience there are also opportunities to work as a consultant. Archaeological consultants may advise a range of organisations such as local authorities, developers, national agencies or the private sector.

Look for job vacancies at:

• British Archaeological Jobs and Resources (BAJR)

• Chartered Institute for Archaeologists - JIST online adverts

• Institute of Historic Building Conservation (IHBC)

• Local Government Jobs

• University of Leicester - Museum Studies Jobs Desk

• https://www.archaeologists.net/careers/apprenticeships

Vacancies are also advertised on the websites of national agencies, local authorities and museums.