Howard H. Pattee reshaped complex-systems science by insisting that any account of biological information must be physically grounded. His “Physics of Symbols” shows that organisms are not computers in the usual sense, but evolving symbol–matter systems in which rate-independent symbolic constraints (genetic codes, measurement records, linguistic conventions) and rate-dependent physical dynamics (chemical kinetics, development, behavior) form complementary, mutually enabling modes of organization. Pattee’s notion of the epistemic cut names the boundary that must be crossed (through measurement, control, coding, and interpretation) for symbols to orchestrate physical systems without being reducible to dynamics alone.
The 2026 Conference on Complex Systems (October 9–16, Binghamton NY) coincides with Pattee’s 100th birthday (October 5, 1926). As a CCS Satellite, this workshop is a one-day centennial forum that is not merely retrospective, but uses Pattee’s ideas to illuminate contemporary scientific challenges where tensions between symbolic constraints and physical dynamics are again at the forefront: embodied AI, biological agency, emergence, origins of life, cognitive science, and inter-level causation in complex adaptive systems. His work remains unusually timely. As machine learning accelerates symbolic pattern-handling without grounding, and as biology and Artificial Life increasingly adopt constraint-based causal explanations, Pattee’s framework provides a unifying conceptual bridge across disciplines.
Workshop's Scope
Clarify Pattee’s core conceptual toolkit. Accessible, example-driven introductions to the epistemic cut, symbol–matter complementarity, non-integrable constraints, and the dual roles of measurement and control are entirely welcome. Talks will emphasize how these concepts function in real biological, cognitive, and technological systems.
Connect Pattee’s ideas to active research frontiers. Relevant topics include grounding and embodiment in AI and robotics, whether LLM-based systems can participate in semiotic closure without sensorimotor coupling, constraint-based multi-level causal explanations in biology, emergence / stabilization of codes and conventions in distributed systems, origins-of-life models involving symbolic/molecular complementarity, and implications for autonomy, agency, and adaptive behavior.
Build a cross-disciplinary community and research roadmap. We aim to identify shared terminology and conceptual bridges, open theoretical and empirical problems, and avenues for collaboration across biosemiotics, ALife, dynamical systems, information biology, embodied AI, and complex-systems theory.
Gallery
Howard Pattee and his wife, Mary Ellen. adadasdassdasdasdsdassdadasdasdassdsdasdasasdadasdsssssaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
2007
Howard Pattee with his doctoral students in the 1980s (from left to right): Eric Minch, Michael Kelly, Dennis Waters, Howard Pattee and Peter Cariani.
1986
Luis M. Rocha (center) on the day of his doctoral defense surrounded (from left to right) by John Dockery, George Klir and Howard Pattee.
1999
Howard Pattee, 2024.
Howard Pattee and Luis Rocha, 2024.
Two interviews with Howard Pattee and Robert Rosen from the Canadian Broadcasting Company's IDEAS program, "Physics and Beyond, Conversations in Physics and Biology", conducted by Paul Buckley and David Peat.
Pattee, H. H. (Ed.). (1966). Natural Automata and Useful Simulations: Proceedings. Spartan Books. aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
Pattee, H. H. (Ed.). (1973). Hierarchy theory: The challenge of complex systems. George Braziller. aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
Pattee, H. H., & Rączaszek-Leonardi, J. (2012). Laws, language and life: Howard Pattee’s classic papers on the physics of symbols with contemporary commentary. Springer Science & Business Media.
Organizers
Dennis Waters
(Rutgers University)
Luis M. Rocha
(Binghamton University)
Amahury J. López-Díaz
(Binghamton University)
George Musser
(Scientific American)