They Tried to Pave Paradise
By Sheyla Santana Escoto and Nicholas Hassett
By Sheyla Santana Escoto and Nicholas Hassett
Photo Credit: Unknown via Binghamton University
The 190-acre Nature Preserve located behind the residence halls at Binghamton University is one of the main attractions of the campus for students. It allows for a break from bustling campus life. Students can escape into the natural world by relaxing by the lake or hiking on the 11 miles of trails that weave throughout the preserve. It also features a variety of different plants, animals, and diverse natural terrain. Currently, the Nature Preserve benefits from the “Regenerate NY” Grant Program by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) in an effort to protect the natural elements including the quality of air and water.
The plan did not always include having a diverse biome that is used for a combination of research and instruction. In the 1960s, the state hired a construction crew to turn the jewel of the campus into playing fields and possibly a parking lot. The Binghamton community opposed the plans and fought for their beloved lake and forest. In the year 1968, when the university unveiled plans to build dormitories and parking lots, many naturalists and proponents of the woods worried because even a little construction threatened to throw off the natural equilibrium of the area. In response to the proposal for this construction, Binghamton faculty and students organized a hike-in. The preservation of a large portion of the hardwood forest and the construction of the physically compact College-in-the-Woods residential unit resulted.
Photo Credit: New Campus - Dorms, College-in-the-Woods via, Binghamton University Libraries, 1975.
The following year, a contract went up for bid that detailed plans to expand Center Drive. On its surface level, this didn't cause concern. But people became angry upon learning the excess dirt and rock will go into the Nature Preserve to create playing fields that would support the Hinman living community. Creating extra parking for the quickly expanding campus also became an option. Since the university first acquired the land that the preserve sits on from the state, both parties intended to have an area for the campus to expand to if need be. What they did not account for was public backlash to the plan. Mass protests that stretched even beyond members of the Binghamton community ensued in response to the construction. Dylan Horvath, the current Nature Preserve overseer, recalled from a story told to him by someone at the protests that even, “the wife of the then SUNY Chancellor at the time came down to stand in front of the bulldozers.” Altogether, approximately 300 people participated in this protest against the construction.
Three months later, the construction stopped completely. The area would be kept a forest and then turned into the preserve that it is today. Once the university decided that the area would be permanently used for geological and biological studies, the planning went quickly. By April of 1970, the President of the University, G. Bruce Dearing, along with a committee focused on the environment surrounding the university, proposed and approved the boundaries of the nature preserve. That December, the Nature Preserve became official. Richard Jarvis, who became the overseer of the preserve/campus forester, stressed that the preserve would maintain its natural identity and the only human presence on it would be from the hiking trails put into place. Jarvis felt confident that the trails would keep the human damage to a minimum. He explicitly stated that there no camping or anything else unnatural to the area would occur.
Since the official introduction of the Nature Preserve in 1970, its upkeep has not only been done by overseers such as Dylan Horvath. Members of the community and students of the school have also helped to positively impact the area. For example, on Earth Day in 1972, Richard Jarvis and a team of students worked to plant more than 1000 trees in areas of the preserve that were undergrown and lacked biodiversity. The university has also been slowly acquiring more land in the wilderness surrounding the preserve and leaving it undeveloped. Today, the university owns approximately 600 acres of land that are not officially part of the preserve but also are not built upon and there are no current plans to build upon them.