In the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS), children’s learning is shaped not only by what they are taught, but also by how they learn. This is described through the three Characteristics of Effective Teaching and Learning:
Your child is learning to investigate and experience new things, showing curiosity and confidence by having a go.
I can recognise that my actions have an effect on the world, so I like to repeat them.
I can reach for and accept an object.
I can make choices and explore different resources and materials.
I can plan and think ahead about how I will explore or play with objects.
I can guide my own thinking and actions by talking to myself as I play.
I can make independent choices.
I can do things independently that I have been previously taught.
I can bring my own interests and fascinations into early years settings.
I can respond to new experiences when they are brought to my attention.
Your child is developing the ability to concentrate and keep on trying, even when they find something difficult, and they feel proud when they achieve what they set out to do.
I can participate in routines, such as going to my cot or mat when I want to sleep.
I can begin to predict sequences because I know routines.
I can show goal-directed behaviour.
I can use a range of strategies to reach a goal I have set myself.
I can begin to correct my mistakes.
I can keep on trying when things are difficult.
Your child is learning to develop their own ideas, make connections between different experiences, and find their own strategies for solving problems.
I can take part in simple pretend play.
I can sort materials.
I can review my progress as I try to achieve a goal. Check how well I am doing.
I can solve real problems.
I can use pretend play to think beyond the 'here and now' and to understand another perspective.
I can feel confident about coming up with my own ideas.
I can make more links between my ideas.
I can concentrate on achieving something that is important to me.
I can give my attention to tasks and ignore distractions with increasing control.
These characteristics show us that children learn best when they are curious and motivated to explore new ideas, when they stay focused and keep trying even if things are tricky, and when they are encouraged to think about different ways to solve problems. By supporting these approaches both at home and in early years settings, parents and practitioners can help children develop confidence, independence, and a love of learning that will support them throughout school and beyond.